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erratic Colorado River flows, this storage allows the Upper Basin to develop their <br /> entitlements by reducing the likelihood of a "Compact Call" from the Lower Basin. <br /> Very briefly, the Colorado River Compact is the foundation of the "Law of the <br /> River." The 1922 Colorado River Compact (C.R.S. 37 -61 -101) is part of state law in <br /> each of the seven Colorado River Basin states that executed the Compact and is also <br /> Federal Law as the result of Congressional consent to the Compact (Public Law No. 56, <br /> 67 Congress). The Colorado River Compact does not apportion water. It apportions to <br /> the Upper Colorado Basin (Those portions of the states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and <br /> Wyoming tributary to the Colorado River above Lee Ferry, Arizona) and the Lower Colorado Basin <br /> (Those portions of the states of Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah tributary to the Colorado River below Lee <br /> Ferry, Arizona) the right to consume water through beneficial use. The Compact apportions <br /> to the states located in tilt Upper Basin the right to consume 7.5 maf/yr and to the states <br /> located in the Lower Basin. 8.5 maf/yr. The operative provision of the Compact requires <br /> that the states of the Upper Basin will not deplete the flow of the Colorado River <br /> mainstem below 75 maf during any consecutive 10 -year period. <br /> Additionally, the Compact provides that any obligation to deliver water to <br /> Mexico under a treaty is handled out of water surplus to that allocated under the <br /> Compact. If no surplus exists, the Upper and Lower Basins are to share equally in . <br /> meeting any such deficiency. The Lower Basin argues that there is no such surplus, and <br /> the Upper Basin therefore bears the burden to share in the delivery obligation. The <br /> Upper Basin States dispute this asserted obligation and note that the Lower Basin States <br /> are using more than the 8.5 maf they are entitled too (approximately 3 -4 .maf more). <br /> Nevertheless, in addition to its 75 maf obligation over any 10 -year period, the Upper <br /> Basin potentially faces the added burden of contributing each year one -half of the 1.5 <br /> maf Mexican Treaty obligation. This could increase the ten -year average delivery <br /> obligation by 750,000 af. After accounting for inflows from the Paria River, the <br /> "Criteria for Co&drnated Long -Range Operation of Colorado River Reservoirs" <br /> adopted in 1970 calls for a minimum objective release from Lake Powell and the Upper <br /> Basin of 8.23 maf annually. This dispute remains unresolved. • <br /> In 1948, the Upper Basin States reached agreement on the division of the 7.5 <br /> maf of beneficial consumptive use available to them from the Colorado River System. <br /> Because of the hydrologic uncertainties in the amount of water available to the Upper <br /> Basin, the Upper Colorado River Basin Compact divided the consumptive use of water <br /> apportioned to the Upper Basin under the Colorado River Compact between the states <br /> on a percentage basis: Colorado - 51.75 %; New Mexico - 11.25 % ; Utah - 23.00 %; <br /> Wyoming - 14.00 %; and Arizona - 50,000 af. <br /> The important concepts to keep in mind concerning Colorado's entitlement to <br /> consumptively use water under the "Law of the River," that affect the question of <br /> whether the proposed RICD water right will impair the ability of Colorado to fully <br /> • • develop and place to consumptive use its entitlement are: <br /> 8of17 <br />