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ture of razorback <br />:r, Utah, between <br />d Year-class <br />1994 <br />1991 <br />1993 <br />1993 <br />1993 <br />1993 <br />> 1993 <br />1 1993 <br />1 1991 <br />ed on May 17 and a <br />-f May when the <br />.2°C to 13.4 Co. <br />anged from 205 <br />y). No fish were <br />twning bar after <br />and flows ex- <br />at the Jensen, <br />tune) at 479 m3/ <br />with peak dis- <br />ie spawning bar <br />divided between <br />gure 3). During <br />r individual fish <br />area. During the <br />leys, transmitter <br />located near the <br />, the only female <br />first located near <br />Slanted 10 d pre- <br />fish 33 was not <br />tween 2330 (18 <br />). During 18-19 <br />RAZORBACK SUCKER SPAWNING IN THE GREEN RIVER <br />2500 <br />4) 2000 <br />0 <br />v <br />i 1500 <br />rn <br />0 <br />t 1000 <br />0 <br />M 500 <br />E <br />Z <br />. Nocturnal <br />Diurnal <br />33 35 36 39 40 41 <br />Individual Fish <br />FIGURE 3.-Diurnal (0700-1859 hours) and nocturnal <br />(1900-0659 hours) periods in which individual razor- <br />back suckers were recorded in the vicinity of the studied <br />spawning bar (middle Green River, Utah, at river kilo- <br />meter 504) between 1 May and 6 June 2000. <br />May, fish 33 was detected in the vicinity but up- <br />stream of the spawning bar. Fishes 33 and 36 mon- <br />itored 23-25 May appeared to be moving down- <br />stream from the spawning area (Figure 4). On the <br />last diel monitoring day, the last fish remaining in <br />the spawning area (code 33) left the spawning area <br />before the completion of the 24-h monitoring pe- <br />riod. <br />Discussion <br />941 <br />Both wild and hatchery-reared male and female <br />razorback suckers in the middle Green River were <br />found simultaneously in the spawning area at rkm <br />504 during the ascending limb of the hydrograph. <br />Fish were already on the spawning area on our <br />first collection date, 1 May, and the last radio- <br />tagged fish left the area on 25 May. Modde and <br />Irving (1998) and Tyus and Karp (1990) detected, <br />via electrofishing, wild razorback suckers at the <br />same spawning area as early as 20 April and as <br />late as mid June. This more extensive period may <br />be related to the broader population sampled via <br />electrofishing rather than telemetry (which was <br />limited to just 18 individuals). Although sampling <br />in our study occurred during the period that wild <br />fish have spawned in previous years (Tyus and <br />Karp 1990; Modde and Irving 2000), we did not <br />determine whether additional hatchery-reared fish <br />occurred on the spawning bar earlier or later. Both <br />hatchery-reared and wild razorback suckers mon- <br />itored during the study left the spawning area be- <br />fore peak flow. Nearly half the fish collected on <br />the spawning bar were hatchery-reared fish, and <br />most were stocked the previous year. Although the <br />spawning area at 504 rkm is the primary spawning <br />area for razorback sucker in the middle Green Riv- <br />er, the capture percentages of total population were <br />relatively low: 0.6% of hatchery fish stocked in <br />1998 and 1999 (Modde et al. 2004) and a minimum <br />FIGURE 4.-Locations of radio-tagged razorback suckers near the studied spawning bar (middle Green River, <br />Utah, at river kilometer 504) during hourly monitoring on (A) 16-17 May, (B) 18-19 May, and (C) 23-24 May.