<br />1740
<br />
<br />Acknowledgments
<br />
<br />Portions of the field studies were funded by the
<br />Recovery Implementation Prograna for Endangered
<br />Fish Species in the Upper Colorado River Basin, which
<br />is a joint effort of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service;
<br />U. S. Bureau of Reclamation; Western Area Power
<br />Administration; states of Colorado, Utah, and Wyom-
<br />ing; upper basin water users; environmental organiza-
<br />tions; and the Colorado River Energy Distributors
<br />Association under a cooperative agreement (8-FC-40-
<br />06460) with the Larval Fish Laboratory (LFL).
<br />Laboratory experiments and individual-based modeling
<br />efforts were funded by the National Park Service and
<br />the Midcontinent Ecological Sciences Center of the U.
<br />S. Geological Survey. Project administration was
<br />facilitated by L. Crist, C. Karas, R. Muth, N.
<br />Shropshire, C. Stalnaker, E. Wick, R. Williams, and
<br />S. Williamson. Laboratory and field assistance was
<br />provided by J. Bundy, G. Haines, 8. Gutermuth, S.
<br />Meismer, T. Rolloff, H. Tillquist, M. Williams, and
<br />others. Unpublished data were provided by C. McAda
<br />and L. Lentsch. Reviews by D. Anderson, K. Fausch,
<br />B. Johnson, B. Kondratieff, R. Muth, and anonymous
<br />reviewers much improved this manuscript. This is LFL
<br />contribution 127.
<br />
<br />References
<br />
<br />Akaike, H. 1981. Likelihood of a model and information
<br />criteria. Ioumal of Econometrics 16:3-14.
<br />Bailey, K. M., and R. S. Batty. 1983. A laboratory study of
<br />predation by Aurelia aurita on larval herring (Clupea
<br />harengus): experimental observations compared with
<br />model predictions. Marine Biology 72:295---301.
<br />Bailey, K. M., and E. D. Houde. 1989. Predation on fish eggs
<br />and larvae of marine fishes and the recruitment problem.
<br />Advancements in Marine Biology 25:1-83.
<br />Bestgen, K. R. 1990. Status review of the razorback sucker,
<br />Xyrauchen texnnus. Colorado State University Larval
<br />Fish Laboratory, Final Report to the U.S. Bureau of
<br />Reclamation, Contribution 44, Salt Lake City, Utah.
<br />Bestgen, K. R. 1996. Growth, survival, and starvation
<br />resistance of Colorado squawfish larvae. Environmental
<br />Biology of Fishes 46:197-209.
<br />Bestgen, K. R. 1997. Interacting effects of physical and
<br />biological factors on recruitment of age-O Colorado
<br />squawfish. Doctoral dissertation. Colorado State Univer-
<br />sity, Fort Collins.
<br />Bestgen, K. R., D. W. Beyers, G. B. Haines, and I. A. Rice.
<br />1997. Recruitment models for Colorado squawfish: tools
<br />for evaluating relative importance of natural and
<br />managed processes. Colorado State University Larval
<br />Fish Laboratory, Final Report to U.S. National Park
<br />Service, Cooperative Parks Study Unit, and U.S.
<br />Geological Survey, Midcontinent Ecological Science
<br />Center, Contribution 95, Fort Collins, Colorado.
<br />Bestgen, K. R., and I. Bundy. 1998. Environmental factors
<br />affect daily increment deposition and otolith growth in
<br />
<br />BESTGEN ET AL.
<br />
<br />young Colorado squawfish. Transactions of the Ameri-
<br />can Fisheries Society 127:105---117.
<br />Bestgen, K. R., I. A. Hawkins, G. C. White, K. Chrisopher-
<br />son, M. Hudson, M. Fuller, D. C. Kitcheyan, R. Brunson,
<br />P. Badame, G. B. Haines, I. Iackson, C. D. Walford, T.
<br />A. Sorensen, and T. Ben Williams. 2005. Population
<br />status of Colorado pikeminnow in the Green River Basin,
<br />Utah and Colorado. Colorado State University Larval
<br />Fish Laboratory, Final report to the Recovery Imple-
<br />mentation Program for Endangered Fishes in the Upper
<br />Colorado River Basin, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
<br />Denver, Colorado.
<br />Bestgen, K. R., R. T. Muth, and M. A. Trammell. 1998.
<br />Downstream transport of Colorado squawfish larvae in
<br />the Green River drainage: temporal and spatial variation
<br />in abundance and relationships with juvenile recruitment.
<br />Colorado State University Larval Fish Laboratory, Final
<br />Report to the Recovery Implementation Program for
<br />Endangered Fishes in the Upper Colorado River Basin,
<br />U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Denver, Colorado.
<br />Bestgen, K. R., and M. A. Williams. 1994. Effects of
<br />fluctuating and constant temperatures on early develop-
<br />ment and survival of Colorado squawfish. Transactions
<br />of the American Fisheries Society 123:574-579.
<br />Blinn, D. W., I. P. Shannon, L. E. Stevens, and I. P. Carder.
<br />1995. Consequences of fluctuating discharge for lotic
<br />communities. Ioumal of the North American Bentho-
<br />logical Society 14:233-248.
<br />Brandenburg, W. H., and K. B. Gido. 1999. Predation by
<br />nonnative fish on native fishes in the San Iuan River,
<br />New Mexico and Utah. Southwestern Naturalist 44:392-
<br />394.
<br />Bundy, I. M., and K. R. Bestgen. 2001. Confmnation of daily
<br />increment deposition in otoliths of young razorback
<br />suckers. Southwestern Naturalist 46:34--40.
<br />Burke, B. I., and I. A. Rice. 2002. A linked foraging and
<br />bioenergetics model for southern flounder. Transactions
<br />of the American Fisheries Society 131: 120-131.
<br />Burnham, K. P., and D. R. Anderson. 1998. Model selection
<br />and inference: a practical information-theoretic approach.
<br />Springer~Verlag, New York.
<br />Campana, S. E., and J. D. Neilson. 1985. Microstructure of
<br />fish otoliths. Canadian Ioumal of Fisheries and Aquatic
<br />Sciences 42:1014-1032.
<br />Cargnelli, L. M., and M. R. Gross. 1996. The temporal
<br />dimension in fish recruitment: birthdate, body size, and
<br />size-dependent survival in a sunfish (bluegill: Lepomis
<br />macrochirus). Canadian Ioumal of Fisheries and Aquatic
<br />Sciences 53:360-367.
<br />Carlson, C. A., and R. T. Muth. 1989. The Colorado River:
<br />lifeline of the American Southwest. Pages 220-239 in D.
<br />P. Dodge, editor. Proceedings of the International Large
<br />River Symposium. Canadian Special Publication of
<br />Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 106, Ottawa.
<br />Connell, I. H. 1961. The influence of interspecific competition
<br />and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle
<br />Chthamalus stellatus. Ecology 42:710-723.
<br />Connell, I. H. 1985. The consequences of variation in initial
<br />settlement vs. post-settlement mortality in rocky intertid-
<br />al communities. Joumal of Experimental Marine Biology
<br />and Ecology 93:11--45.
<br />Crecco, V. A., and T. F. Savoy. 1985. Effects of biotic and
<br />
|