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<br />. <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />. <br />.. <br /> <br />channel may become narrower (Andrews, 1986). This can result in the <br />abandonment of side channels except at the highest flows. Also, vegetation <br />can become established in these areas due to the lack of disturbance (Graf, <br />1978). The river may develop new side channels adjusted to its new flow <br />regime, but there is a change in the morphology of the river. Changes in <br />peak flows on the Colorado River from dams and diversions are likely to <br />result in habitat changes for the endangered fish, but prior to this study it <br />was not known whether or not these changes were significant. <br />Changes in the physical habitats of these fish may also have occurred <br />due to bank stabilizing activities. Bank stabilization limits the river's <br />ability to migrate and commonly causes a decrease in channel complexity <br />(Li et al., 1987). Under natural conditions, the river would be free to change <br />its course, form new channels and slowly abandon old ones. This would <br />result in a dynamic network of islands and side channels which could <br />provide a variety of habitats for the fish. Since the river is partially <br />confined, it is possible that the overall complexity and habitat for the fish <br />has decreased. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br />. <br /> <br />. <br />.. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />This report describes work in progress aimed at defining historic <br />changes in river morphology, effects of the 1993 snowmelt flows on specific <br />side channel/backwater habitats, and a preliminary evaluation of the <br />threshold for transport of coarse bed material. A historic analysis of <br />changes in channel morphology was completed by using historic and <br />recent aerial photographs. These photographs were digitized and <br />measurements of channel change were calculated using a Geographic <br />Information System (GIS). In addition to this analysis, three backwater <br />sites were monitored before, during, and after the 1993 spring runoff to <br />determine the effects of these flows on the morphology of the sites. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br />