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gravel operations and the construction industry. The impacts of public recreation facilities <br />were documented through the recreation survey (B.2). <br />D. Direct Economic Impacts <br />The direct economic impacts due to listing and critical habitat designation occur over several <br />economic sectors and are unique to particular stretches of the rivers. Since complete <br />description of these impacts is beyond the scope of Volume I, they are described in detail in <br />Chapters II-9 and II-10 of Volume II. The direct economic .impacts for each of the- seven <br />States and for the Colorado Basin as a whole were estimated in Volume II. The direct <br />economic impacts were found to stem from both flow alterations and nonflow activity <br />changes. <br />Table I-5-1 presents the direct economic impacts for each State over the time for proposed <br />critical habitat designation. For Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah and <br />Wyoming, the impacts are predominantly negative. For California, the impacts are all <br />positive. For the Colorado River Basin as a whole, the overall impacts are positive. For the <br />livestock feed, recreation and electric power sectors, the impacts are negative. The other <br />crops, non-petroleum mining, oil and gas production, construction, and combined <br />manufacturing the impacts are positive. The net effects of these offsetting direct impacts is <br />that the total direct impacts for the Colorado River Basin are positive. <br />I-26 <br />