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<br />., <br /> <br />of climatic change on runoff, given a relatively short and variable streamflow record. Thus. it is likely that <br /> <br /> <br />long-term changes in the hydrologic regime on the Colorado River attributable to climatic change would be <br /> <br /> <br />interpreted as extreme events (e.g. as droughts) for some time and may delay adaptation as a result. <br /> <br />Although all the scenarios studied alter the annual and monthly distribution of flows, annual <br /> <br /> <br />variability is not strongly affected. This is as we expected, given that we did not alter the distribution of the <br /> <br />model inputs, but merely transposed them. In addition, the differential effect of the scenarios on high- and <br /> <br /> <br />low-flow years is relatively moderate. While the percent change in mean annual runoff with respect to the <br /> <br /> <br />base case is higher for low-flow years than it is for high-flow years, in all cases these differences are within <br /> <br /> <br />10 percent. Of potentially greater concern is the increased frequency of extreme events; however, better <br /> <br />information is needed from GCMs before changes in interannual variability can be properly evaluated <br /> <br />(Mearns, et al., 1990). <br /> <br />The analysis of seasonal impacts is constrained by the fact that changes in temperature and <br /> <br /> <br />precipitation were applied uniformly to all daily data. Actually these annual changes would be distributed <br /> <br /> <br />unevenly throughout the year. While GCM results provide some insights into seasonal changes, they are <br /> <br /> <br />not definitive. The GISS and UKMO models suggest that absolute temperature increases in the Colorado <br /> <br /> <br />River Basin are greater in winter, while the GFDL model indicates that temperature increases are greatest <br /> <br />in the summer and fall months. All three GCMs are in agreement with respect to the prediction that <br /> <br />percentage increases in precipitation are likely to be greatest in the winter and spring. Because these are <br /> <br />the seasons with the greatest precipitation under current conditions and because there is likely to be a <br /> <br />considerable loss of snowmelt storage due to higher temperatures, a relative increase in winter and spring <br /> <br />precipitation could substantially increase the probability of flooding, particularly if operational procedures <br /> <br /> <br />are not rapidly adjusted. <br /> <br />38 <br />