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<br />3.. Amphibians and Reptiles <br />A large population of native northern leopard frogs (Rana <br />pipiens) are present in the wetlands of the Preserve. <br />Concentrations of leopard frogs occur in certain areas of <br />the Preserve where water is fairly stable throughout the <br />summer. Preferred habitat is found in areas with water up <br />to one foot deep with grassy wet meadows nearby. The <br />Preserve population of leopard frogs is believed to <br />overwinter in the Preserve (D. Ross pers. comm.). Northern <br />leopard frogs are considered sensitive by the Utah Division <br />of Wildlife Resources. Although healthy populations exist <br />on the Colorado and Virgin Rivers in Utah, this species has <br />declined in northern Utah. Bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) are <br />non-native and are also present in the same area but in <br />lower numbers. However, bullfrog numbers appear to be <br />increasing and leopard frog numbers declining within the <br />Preserve. It is speculated that the 1993 flooding of the <br />Preserve had an affect on frog populations, although the <br />degree of impact is unknown. <br />Shed snake skins were occasionally found over the course of <br />the summer in 1993. No snakes were identified. <br />Appendix E includes a list of potential amphibian and <br />reptile species that may occur on the Preserve. <br />Conclusion: An improved natural flood and water management <br />regime for razorback sucker populations is likely to enhance <br />leopard frog habitat. <br />4. Birds <br />A great variety of bird species use the Preserve although <br />not in high concentrations. One hundred and sixty-five <br />species have been sighted on the Preserve and recorded <br />(Appendix F). Further studies of bird occurrences and <br />habitat use within the Preserve are underway. <br />A great blue heron (Ardea herodias) rookery, which has been <br />active for many years, is located near the Colorado River on <br />the southern end of the Preserve. The great blue herons <br />nest in a cottonwood stand consisting of large mature trees. <br />Great blue herons forage for amphibians and small fish on <br />the Colorado River and in the Preserve wetlands. The <br />rookery is significant habitat of the Preserve and <br />considered a sensitive area. <br />Conclusion: Populations of great blue herons and other <br />birds that forage on small fish may pose a threat to the <br />survival of young razorback suckers. _ <br />23 <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />J <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />