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(1.42) Identify and implement enhancement features. <br />(1.43) <br />From studies accomplished under recommendations in Paragraph 1.22, <br />enhancement features can be recommended and the marginal habitat <br />can be manipulated for woundfin population enhancement. These <br />enhancement features could range from placement of instream struc- <br />tures, to channelization, to acquisition of water rights. These <br />will be addressed in future updates of this Recovery Plan. <br />(2.0) Restore woundfin to former ran e. <br />In conjunction with the activities along the Virgin River to protect <br />woundfin and manage-their habitat the Team recommends that at least <br />two additional populations of woundfin be established and main- <br />tained in suitable areas within their probable historic range. <br />(2.1) Select suitable habitat. <br />Prior to transplanting efforts, suitable areas within the probable <br />historic range must be located. The Team defines the probable <br />historic range as those areas where there are woundfin collection <br />records and adjacent areas that have ready access to the known <br />localities but no historical collection records. As an example, <br />woundfin were collected in the Salt River at Tempe, Arizona, and in <br />the Gila and Colorado Rivers near Yuma, Arizona. It is reasonable <br />to assume that the distribution of woundfin was more extensive <br />than collection records indicate and that these fish occurred in <br />the lower basin mainstreams wherever habitat was suitable. There- <br />fore, it is assumed that woundfin occurred in the Salt River some <br />distance above Tempe, in the Gila River above its confluence with <br />the Salt River, in the Verde above its confluence with the Salt <br />and in the Bill Williams River near its confluence with the <br />Colorado River. Also it is reasonable to assume that woundfin <br />once occurred in the mainstream of the Colorado from Yuma to at <br />least the confluence of the Virgin. <br />(2.11) Identify and enhance trans lant sites. <br />Using criteria developed from the studies conducted under 1.11 <br />and 1.12 and from field observations, restocking sites within the <br />probable historic range will be identified and needed enhancement <br />features recommended. The Team suggests the upper Gila and upper <br />Verde rivers in Arizona as the first two sites for intensive study <br />as potential reintroduction sites, but does not limit the initial <br />studies to these two streams. Other suggested localities include <br />the Bill Williams, Moapa, and Hassayampa rivers. <br />(2.12) Habitat mans ement plans. <br />The Team recommends that habitat management plans be prepared for <br />all sites found tentatively suitable for woundfin transplants. <br />21 <br />