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Introduction <br />The American bald eagle is making a <br />remarkable comeback, the American <br />alligator no longer requires <br />Endangered Species Act protection, <br />and the Aleutian Canada goose was <br />recently reclassified from endangered <br />to the less critical threatened category <br />because of dramatic population in- <br />creases over the years. <br />These are just a few of the recent and <br />highly publicized endangered species <br />success stories. <br />But lesser known are the hundreds of <br />endangered and threatened species of <br />plants, snails, butterflies, fish, and <br />other wildlife appearing on the pages <br />of the List of Endangered and <br />Threatened Wildlife and Plants. <br />Some are benefitting greatly from <br />protection under the Endangered <br />Species Act while others are still <br />struggling. <br />This Report to Congress represents <br />the first comprehensive accounting of <br />the recovery progress for all 581 <br />Federally listed endangered and <br />threatened species occurring in the <br />United States or Trust Territories as <br />of October 1, 1990. It contains sum- <br />maries of current and planned recov- <br />ery activities for federally protected <br />species under the jurisdiction of the <br />Secretary of the Interior, from well <br />known species such as the California <br />condor to lesser known ones such as <br />the Appalachian monkeyface pearly <br />mussel. The report also contains in- <br />formation on the status of recovery <br />plan development, a state by state <br />breakdown of listed species, and <br />comparative charts illustrating the <br />recovery picture for different <br />taxonomic groups. <br />This report is a requirement of the <br />1988 amendments to the Endangered <br />Species Act and will be updated <br />every two years. The report does not <br />address species under the jurisdiction <br />of the U.S. Department of Commerce, <br />National Marine Fisheries Service <br />(N1 FS). The recovery status of those <br />marine species is described in a sep- <br />arate NMFS recovery report.