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cation of the American alligator from <br />endangered to threatened by similar- <br />ity of appearance only. Other species, <br />however, have also been brought back <br />from critically low numbers. <br />The Aleutian Canada goose (Branta <br />canadensis leucopareia) was once <br />widespread throughout the Aleutian <br />chain in Alaska and the Bering Sea. <br />The species suffered a drastic decline <br />when commercial fox farmers intro- <br />duced non-native foxes onto the is- <br />lands from about 1836 to about 1930. <br />The geese were easy prey. Only 200- <br />300 geese were thought to remain by <br />the time the species was listed as en- <br />dangered in 1967. Originally, though <br />nesting was believed restricted to a <br />single small island, Buldir Island, <br />additional remnant populations were <br />subsequently found. Hunting and loss <br />of wintering habitat also may have <br />contributed to the decline of the <br />Aleutian Canada goose. Eliminating <br />foxes from the islands and relocating <br />wild family groups of geese from <br />Buldir resulted in successful reestab- <br />lishment on additional islands with <br />natural reestablishment of other is- <br />lands. In the wintering grounds, a <br />major effort was undertaken to pro- <br />tect the wintering flock from hunting <br />and to preserve roosting and feeding <br />habitat. Several key staging and win- <br />tering habitats in Oregon and <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />A biologist tags a hawksbill sea turtle in an effort to gather more information on its <br />movement and habitat needs. The threats facing the species include habitat destruc- <br />tion and commercial demand for stuffed juveniles and products made out of its shell. <br /> <br /> <br />Smaller than the well-known Canada goose, the Aleutian Canada goose population <br />has dramatically improved largely due to reintroduction efforts and predator control <br />programs for the non-native arctic fox. The Fish and Wildlife Service recently down- <br />listed the species to threatened. <br />California have been protected <br />through easements and inclusion <br />within the National Wildlife Refuge <br />System. Other important areas have <br />been acquired by the California State <br />Wildlife Area and Park systems. As a <br />result of the recovery effort in both <br />the breeding and wintering grounds, <br />the Aleutian Canada goose popula- <br />tion has increased in the wild from <br />fewer than 800 birds in 1975 to ap- <br />proximately 5,800 today. Surveys this <br />past summer indicate that the endan- <br />gered goose now nests on eight <br />islands in the Aleutian chain, up from <br />three at the start of recovery efforts. <br />Results of the nesting surveys <br />supported the Service's reclassifica- <br />tion of the Aleutian Canada goose <br />from endangered to threatened. <br />Once common along the eastern <br />seaboard and in the Midwest, the pip- <br />ing plover (Charadrius melodus) now <br />breeds only in scattered locations on <br />beaches, lakeshores, and sand bars on <br />the Atlantic coast, the northern Great <br />Lakes, and the Great Plains. <br />Increased predation and human dis- <br />turbance are thought to be the main <br />causes of the plover's decline. <br />Cooperative efforts among a number <br />of agencies and private groups have <br />been instrumental in supporting the <br />recovery of the plover. Atlantic Coast <br />piping plover production was up in <br />1990, thanks to increased habitat pro- <br />tection and public education. Over <br />700 pairs (about 60 more than last <br />year) nested on coastal beaches. <br />The Gila trout, native to relatively <br />undisturbed mountain streams in the <br />southwestern U.S., once was a com- <br />mon game fish in Arizona and New <br />4 <br />