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<br />. <br /> <br />DRAFT <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />column velocity does not adequately describe the velocity at the fish Jocation. <br />Perhaps the 0.8 velocity reading is more accurate at depicting velocity zones <br />used by the fish. Perhaps we need to use velocity as a dependent variable that <br />drives the process once a minimum depth is satisfied. Furthermore, the fish <br />are using areas of low velocity that do not reflect the average channel <br />velocities, and therefore provided a distorted view of flow needs that maximize <br />habi tat. IFIM would best serve its purpose by relating fish habitat use to <br />average river channel conditions. If it is possible to incorporate these <br />considerations into IFIM, the method is of value in assessing flow needs in <br />this project. Otherwise, the assessment will have to rely heavily on habitat <br />use and movement in response to changes in flow stage. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />7.1.1 Habitat SUitability Index Curves <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The HSI curves are presented as 32 figures which graphically represent various <br />partitions of data for depth, velocity, and substrate used by each of the two <br />fish species. Figures 22-27 represent depth, velocity, and substrate used by <br />Colorado squawfish and razorback sucker under ice-free conditions in year 1 <br />(1987), ice-free conditions in year 2 (1988), and under ice cover in year 2. <br />Figures 28-30 represent a pool of the depth, velocity, and substrate data for <br />fish in ice-free water by species. The remainder of the figures 31-43 <br />represent habitat variables by species for year 1 (1987), year 2 (1988) ice- <br />free, year 2 under ice, and a pool of year 1 and 2 data for ice-free <br />conditions. Each histogram in figures 31-43 is of the raw data with the curve <br />of best fi t superimposed. Also presented wi th each hi stogram is the <br />documentation for the HSI curve. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />7.1.1.1 Colorado Squawfish <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />During year 1, a comparisons of 2-hour vs 24-hour monitoring showed no <br />difference in depth, velocity or substrate types used. This meant that <br />observations of the fish during a randomly selected 2-hour period of the day <br />represents habitat used by the fish during the day and night in the winter. <br />Also during year 1, a comparison was made between habitat measurements taken at <br />the fish location and measurements taken one meter toward the shore (in) and <br />one meter away from shore (out). Although depth and velocity were not <br />significantly different between fish location and one meter on either side, <br />substrate type did differ significantly. Also, although mean column velocity <br />(at 0.6 depth) did not differ, all mean velocities and bottom velocities were <br />lowest at the fish location. This suggests that fish were seeking areas of <br />reduced veloci ty between areas of high velocity. oi ffe rences in the <br />distribution of substrates also indicate that the fish may be occupying <br />microhabitats with very different adjacent flow regimes. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Depth <br /> <br />The raw frequency histograms for depth utilization for the 1987 and 1988 data <br />wi thout ice and the 1988 data with ice are contained in Figure 22. Summary <br />statistics for each data partition are contained Table 6. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />36 <br /> <br />. <br />