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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:56 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:39:59 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7422
Author
Valdez, R. A. and W. J. Masslich.
Title
Winter Habitat Study of Endangered Fish - Green River.
USFW Year
1988.
USFW - Doc Type
Logan, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />. <br /> <br />DRAFT <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />reading at 8:56 am, but we believe that the lowest flow of the morning ocnlrrpd <br />about 8:00 am. The maximum RWL of 885 rom was recorded at 3:50 pm. The total <br />observable change in RWLwas 463 rom or 18.2 inches. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The minimum and maximum observable flows at Island Park were each approximately <br />one hour earlier than predicted by BOR hydrologists. A minimum of 1500 cfs was <br />predicted at 9: 00 am, but the observed minimum occurred about 8: 00 am. A <br />maximum of 3900 cfs was predicted at 5:00 am, but the maximum observed was at <br />3:50 pm. Arrival time of flows at Rainbow Park may have been influenced by ice <br />conditions. The total effective increase in flow of 2400 cfs was seen as an <br />approximately 18-inch change in water level. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />All three fish responded to the increase in flow stage. The most dramatic <br />response was by razorback sucker OR-3234. The movement by the fish is depicted <br />in Figure 13, and that movement related to flow is shown in Figure 19. When <br />first contacted, the fish was relatively sedentary in an ice-covered <br />slackwater. The fish moved upstream and into the main current over the course <br />of the 12-hour observation period. The greatest movement was seen when the <br />sudden increase in flow stage was accompanied by movement of large masses of <br />ice. This occurred between 1000 and 1500 hours when flows increased from about <br />2500 to 4000 cfs. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The two Colorado squawfish (OR-3235 and OR-3236) responded similarly to the <br />increase in flow (Figures 12). Both fish were located under a solid sheet of <br />ice during the entire observation period. The majority of their movement <br />occurred between 1000 and 1300 hours, when flows increased from about 2500 to <br />3500 cfs (Figures 20 and 21). In this case, both fish moved with the arrival <br />of large ice masses that washed beneath their ice cover. Our direct <br />observations of these fish moving from the path of an oncoming ice mass was <br />positive evidence that these conditions result in an energy expenditure by the <br />fi sh . <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />We believe that low flow during cold air temperatures (below 0 C) induces ice <br />formation in shallows along shorelines and over sand shoals. A subsequent <br />increase in flow dislodges and transports this ice downstream. This <br />combination of factors imposes a physical impedence to the fish when they are <br />forced to dodge the oncoming masses of ice. Further analyses need to be <br />performed on these data to identify the flow scenarios that create these <br />conditons. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />7.0 WINTER F'ID'l RECOMMENDATIOOS <br /> <br />7.1 INSTREAM FI& INCREMENTAL METHODOLOGY <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />At this time (June 15, 1988), Phase I (Development of preliminary HSI Curves by <br />BIOjWEST) is complete. Review of these curves and an initial run with PHABSIM <br />data from selected stations will be conducted in late June and early July. OUr <br />findings in this winter habitat study reveal new variables and different ways <br />of handling old variables that need further consideration before proceeding <br />with IFIM. We believe that instream structure (i.e. sand shoals, islands, <br />etc.) needs to be considered. Also, we feel confident that the fish are using <br />primarily the bottom third or so of the water column, and that use of mean <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />35 <br /> <br />. <br />
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