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<br />(5) Other power, including such services as emergency and <br />maintenance services, fuel replacement, and delivering <br />or receiving power. <br />In order to balance the goals of insuring Project power customers <br />a reliable level of capacity and energy and maximizing the level <br />of marketable resources, Western markets firm capacity at the 90 <br />percent assurance level and energy at the median level. Periods <br />of full reservoir or high inflow conditions would allow the <br />additional sale of short-term capacity and energy. Adverse <br />hydrologic conditions would require the purchase and import of <br />non-Project power and energy to meet the long-term firm load. <br />Since Project energy is marketed as a <br />power resource commitment is demanded <br />Aspinall Unit at any given hour; howe, <br />Project resource determines the level <br />longterm changes in the Flaming Gorge <br />marketing level, which, in turn could <br />is operated. <br />system entity, no specific <br />from Flaming Gorge or the <br />ver, the total available <br />of marketing and how <br />resource would affect this <br />affect how the Aspinall Unit <br />Additionally, transmission line loadings are currently causing <br />difficulties in delivering generated power to the customer. <br />Specific Flaming Gorge generation is often required to balance the <br />line loadings at nearby locations on the power grid. At present, <br />the spatial distribution of electrical generators, transmission <br />lines, and electrical use occasionally causes overloading of <br />transmission lines. An example is the line between Vernal, Utah <br />and Hayden, Colorado. The solution to this particular problem has <br />been to increase the generation at either Flaming Gorge or Bonanza <br />powerplants, typically during on-peak periods. Constraints on the <br />operation of generation units at Flaming Gorge during these line <br />loading periods could cause extended power reductions and/or <br />outages. <br />Daily Operation <br />On a daily basis, releases from Flaming Gorge and the Aspinall <br />Unit can fluctuate rapidly over a wide range of flows to provide <br />adequate generation to meet Western's power commitments. Lower <br />releases usually occur at night and on Sunday while the higher <br />releases occur during the daytime hours, thus matching power <br />demand patterns. Changes from low to high flows occur at a <br />specified 'ramping rate', which during normal conditions is <br />limited to about 100 cfs per hour to reduce the impacts of rapid <br />stage changes on the Green River below Flaming Gorge Dam. <br />5