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r <br />position as chief predator. A depressed plankton base, stable or declining Utah <br />chub population, and competition for prey with lake trout result in less <br />favorable conditions for brown trout than those found in the 1960-1970's. <br />The lake trout has, without question, become the dominant predator in the <br />reservoir. However, lake trout are not able to withstand the warm water and <br />poor oxygen conditions existing in the Inflow Area during the summer months. <br />Brown trout are more tolerant of the Inflow conditions and significantly contri- <br />bute to the catch in the Inflow Area. During 1982, 27.8 percent of the harvest <br />in the Inflow Area consisted of brown trout, while lake trout made up 18.4 per- <br />cent of the total harvest. If brown trout will continue to tolerate the rigid <br />environmental conditions of the Inflow Area where there is an abundance of <br />forage during the summer months, brown trout will continue to be a part of the <br />Inflow fishery. <br />A trophy fishery for lake trout developed in 1977 and has become an integral <br />part of the Flaming Gorge fishery. The fishery is maintained by natural repro- <br />duction, though, two small plants of marked lake trout (Table 2) have been made <br />to study growth rates of the species in the reservoir. Lake trout surpassed the <br />brown trout as the second most dominant fish in the harvest in 1979 (Figure 7). <br />Most lake trout are harvested in the Open Hills Area of the reservoir (Figures 2 <br />and 3), although an important ice fishery for lake trout has developed in the <br />Inflow Area. During 1982, ice fishermen harvested almost as many lake trout as <br />rainbow trout. Lake trout are comparatively slow growing, long-lived fish which <br />mature at 5 to 6 years of age, although some mature as early as 4 (McAfee 1966). <br />Lake trout are reported to be easy to harvest by fishermen when they are located <br />in deep water. Conventional trolling gear produces poor fishing results during <br />the summer months when lake trout are confined to the deep, cooler, well- <br />oxygenated waters of the reservoir.. Therefore, the trophy lake trout fishery <br />has developed into a specialized fishery where specific gear is needed to locate <br />fish and fish deep waters. Boat fishermen account for most of the harvest of <br />lake trout in Flaming Gorge (Figures 2 and 3). The harvest of lake trout <br />increased dramatically from 1975 to 1979 (Table 19) when 10,435 fish were har- <br />vested. In 1980, the lake trout harvest remained essentially the same at 10,404 <br />fish. The lake trout harvest estimate for 1981 was 7,831 fish. However, this <br />estimate was based on the 1978 pressure estimate which showed there to be more <br />fishing pressure in the Canyon than in the Open Hills. The 1982 creel survey <br />revealed that there had been a shift in fishing pressure from the Canyon to the <br />Open Hills Area (Table 13). <br />Schmidt et al. (1982b) noted that if a shift in fishing' pressure did occur, <br />the actual harvest of lake trout in 1981 would be higher than originally esti- <br />mated. Undoubtedly, the harvest of lake trout was higher and would be somewhere <br />between the 1980 and 1982 estimates. In fact, most of the shift in fishing <br />pressure seen in Table 13 can be attributed to the fishing effort expended for <br />lake trout. The 1982 harvest estimate for lake trout was 8,997 fish down <br />slightly from the 1980 estimate. Harvest regulations for lake trout have <br />changed through the study period. In 1978, a two fish per day lake trout limit <br />was established on Flaming Gorge. Then in 1982, the creel limit was modified so <br />that only one fish of the eight fish possession limit could exceed 20 inches. <br />The two fish lake trout limit was retained. The new regulation essentially limits <br />the catch of trophy lake trout to one fish per day. What effect the new regula- <br />tion had on the total harvest is unknown. Average lengths of lake trout have <br />-50-