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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:56 AM
Creation date
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7344
Author
Veenhuis, J. E. and D. E. Hillier.
Title
Impact of Reservoir-Development Alternatives on Streamflow Quantity in the Yampa River Basin, Colorado and Wyoming.
USFW Year
1982.
USFW - Doc Type
Lakewood, Colorado.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />total or part of active reservoir storage used in each option. Proposed diversions <br />for industrial and municipal use within the basin were assumed to be lOa-percent <br />usage throughout the analysis; tbe proposed transmountain diversions also were <br />varied by the same percentages as the proposed diversions for agricultural use. <br /> <br />Agricultural Diversions <br /> <br />Agricultural diversion for irrigation is one of the largest proposed uses of <br />reservoir storage. An approximate monthly distribution of diversions, most occur- <br />ring during the growing season, was assumed for all model simulations (table 2). <br />The values shown in table 2 represent 100 percent of the agricultural irrigation <br />water-~se allocations from the noted reservoir. For the analysis, it was assumed <br />that the total active reservoir storage was available each year. In the model, it <br />also was assumed that, of the monthly agricultural diversions, two-thirds would be <br />returned to the streams and one-third would be lost--either by plant evapotranspi- <br />ration or recharge to the ground-water system. Some agricultural diversion <br />control-point locations are shown in figure 1, but because of the numerous return- <br />flow sites, control points for return flows are not shown in figure 1. <br /> <br />Industrial and Municipal Diversions <br /> <br />Proposed industrial and municipal diversions used in the model are listed in <br />table 4 and the corresponding control points are shown in figure 1; the values in <br />table 4 were not varied during the model simulations. It was assumed that indus- <br />trial diversions would be completely used in the cooling processes associated with <br />electricity generation at fossil-fueled powerplants. Values for the amount of <br />water needed for cooling per megawatt of electricity produced were adapted from <br />computations by Palmer and others (1977). For example, in a wet-cooling tower, <br />27,000 acre-ft of water is required for every 2,000 megawatts of electricity gen- <br />erated. For municipal uses, it was assumed that one-third of the diversions would <br />be consumed and that two-thirds would be returned to the streams. <br /> <br />Transmountain Diversions <br /> <br />Two transmountain diversions from the Yampa River basin have been proposed: <br />The Vidler diversion (Sheephorn project) that would divert about 132,000 acre-ft <br />per year from the eastern part of the Yampa River subbasin to the Denver, Colo.t <br />metropolitan area (Robert Moreland, Vidler Tunnel Corp., written commun., 1977) t <br />and an addition to the existing Hog Park diversion that would divert a total of <br />31,000 acre-ft per year (23tOOO acre-ft per year addition to the 8,000 acre-ft per <br />year present diversion) from the eastern part of the Little Snake River subbasin <br />to Cheyenne, Wyo. (Banner & Associatest Inc., 1976). In the model, control point <br />39 (Yampa River at Steamboat Springs, Colo.) represents the withdrawal point for <br />the Vidler diversiont which will divert water from the Yampa River and six tribu- <br />taries upstream from Steamboat Springs, and control point 46 (Little Snake River <br />near Slater, Wyo.) represents the withdrawal point for the expanded Hog Park di- <br />version (fig. 1). The monthly schedules assumed for the diversions, which were <br />based on the availability of water during peak-flow months, are listed in table 5. <br /> <br />12 <br />
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