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I <br />PLANNING 7 <br />The safety of participant investigators should <br />always be a high priority when fish kill sites are <br />investigated. This is especially true for kills that <br />involve spills of unknown or hazardous materials. <br />Individual and public safety must be a primary con- <br />cern. If no guidance is available, consult the U.S. <br />Coast Guard, EPA, or the designated lead State <br />agency for advice (Hill 1983). The EPA uses four <br />levels of hazards to human health and lists the <br />following protective (safety) equipment required for <br />dealing with the potential dangers associated with <br />a particular site: <br />Level <br />D <br />Environmental <br />conditions <br />Low probability of <br />hazards-no known <br />or suspected air- <br />borne pollution <br />Protective <br />equipment required <br />Body and foot <br />protection against <br />possible noncorrosive <br />hazards <br />C Possible airborne <br />hazards that can be <br />specifically identified <br />B Possibility of a range <br />of unknown airborne <br />hazards <br />A High probability of <br />range of unknown <br />airborne hazards <br />plus likelihood of <br />contact with hazard- <br />ous or corrosive <br />materials <br /> <br />Body and foot pro- <br />tection, plus gas <br />mask with appro- <br />priate canisters <br />Level D body and <br />foot protection plus <br />scuba (self-contained <br />underwater breath- <br />ing apparatus) <br />Special "moon <br />suit" (nonpenetrable <br />body and foot <br />protection) <br />When safety is a concern, do not enter a hazard- <br />ous spill site unless you have received clearance from <br />the agency in charge of the response to the spill. The <br /> <br />Data related to a fish kill should be accurately collected and logged in a permanent file.