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<br />a. Glen Canyon Dam Environmental Impact Statement and Glen <br />Canyon Environmental Studies <br /> <br />In 1982 the Department of the Interior (DOI) initiated the Glen <br />Canyon Environmental Studies (GCES) to quantify and qualify the <br />environmental and recreational impacts of the operations of Glen Canyon <br />Dam. Phase I of these studies was completed in 1988. Upon review by <br />DOI, it was determined that additional data were required on the impacts <br />ofIow and fluctuating flows before any conclusions could be made. Phase <br />II of the GCES was directed to begin in November of 1988 and was <br />completed in draft form in December of 1991. The final report is <br />scheduled for completion in March of 1992. <br /> <br />On July 27, 1989, the Secretary of the Interior directed that an <br />environmental impact statement (EIS) be prepared on the operation of <br />Glen Canyon Dam. The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) was <br />directed to be the lead agency, with other agencies having jurisdictional <br />responsibilities in the area as cooperating agencies. The number of <br />cooperating agencies has grown from the original four to eleven. These <br />include: the Arizona Game and Fish Department, the Department of the <br />Interior's Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), Reclamation (lead agency), <br />National Park Service, Office of Environmental Affairs, and U.S. Fish and <br />Wildlife Service (Service); the Native American Havasupai, Hopi, and <br />Hualapi tribes and the Navajo Nation; and the Western Area Power <br />Administration (WAPA). <br /> <br />The primary objective of the Glen eanyon Dam Environmental <br />Impact Statement (GeDEIS), as stated in the GeDEIS Management <br />Plan, is to evaluate the impacts of current and alternative dam operations <br />on the downstream environment and ecological resources of the Glen <br />Canyon National Recreation Area and Grand eanyon National Park. The <br />alternative dam operations to be examined will range from those that <br />emphasize the potential to conserve and maintain the downstream <br />resources to those that emphasize peaking power production. <br /> <br />The EIS will identify and quantify, to the fullest extent possible, the <br />benefits, values and application of the dam and the resources affected by <br />the dam, including, but not limited to, water supply, water quality, <br />recreation, cultural resources, hydroelectric power generation and fish <br />and wildlife (including threatened and endangered species), in light of the <br />statutory responsibilities of the Secretary of the Interior. <br /> <br />34 <br />