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<br />,. <br /> <br />**IV. <br /> <br />WILL THE ~VS COMMIT TO DESIGNATING CRITICAL HABITAT? <br /> <br />1. The FY7S has informally advised that it sees no reason <br />or need to designate critical habitat. <br /> <br />But even if the designation of critical habitat is <br />not legally mandatory, it is difficult to see how the <br />agency can focus on a possible recovery plan without <br />identifying the habitat critical to the recovery of <br />the fish. Additionally, it is uncertain whether the <br />Endangered Species Act can be fully complied with <br />without such a designation. That is, BLM's author- <br />ization can neither: (1) jeopardize the continued <br />existence of the endangered species, nor (2) <br />, - <br /> <br />"result in the destruction or adverse modification of <br /> <br />habitat of such species..." (Section 7(a) of ESA, 16 <br />use l536(a)). To date, the FWS has focused solely on <br />the issue of jeopardy to the species. The FWS draft <br />Biological Opinion does not discuss whether there <br />would be any destruction of critical habitat since <br />none has been designated. Unfortunately, a third <br />party might try to challenge. BLM' s. right~Q~_-way _gra~_t <br /> <br />for failure to comply with the ESA, i.e., by not <br /> <br />--.---------- <br /> <br />considering the effect the project will have on <br /> <br />- <br />critical habitat. <br /> <br />-32- <br />