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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service <br />Presentation for the Platte Governance Committee <br />Apri127, 2000 <br />Sterling, Colorado <br />The no-action alternative is a comparative analysis tool used in the EIS process that assumes <br />there will be no cooperative Platte River Recovery program and that all Federal actions or <br />activities that may affect Federally listed species or designated critical habitat would require <br />individual consultation under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act. These consultations <br />would not only cover all direct and indirect effects resulting to the species from the Federal <br />action but would take into account effects caused by all interdependent and interrelated actions. <br />An indirect effect is something that occurs later in time but is caused by the Federal action. For <br />example, commercial development around a Federal highway interchange is indirectly caused by <br />the highway interchange. Examples of interrelated and interdependent actions include those <br />Federal programs that provide technical and planning assistance and but for the Federal <br />assistance activity the Platte River flows or habitat would not be affected. The "may effect" <br />determination would include depletion of Platte River flows, change in timing of Platte River <br />flows, and or impacts to Platte River associated wet meadows or other habitats. <br />Obvious Federal actions requiring consultation are those catried out by the Bureau of <br />Reclamation and the Corps of Engineers. The no action/no program alternative would also <br />assume reinitiation of consultations on the Kingsley Projects in Nebraska, the Forest Service <br />Permits on the front range of Colorado, the Fish and Wildlife Service's Arapahoe National <br />Wildlife Refuge, and all other projects that received interim Biological Opinions since 1994 and <br />rely on a program to finalize those opinions. <br />I will now discuss USDA actions that would be included in the no action alternative. This is <br />especially important since NRCS just settled a lawsuit in South Dakota that was filed after <br />changing their wetlands delineations process used in the Swampbuster program without Section <br />7 consultation on the affects of that change on the Federally listed endangered Topeka Shiner. <br />The result of that settlement is that NRCS must now consult on that process change and all <br />minimal effects agreements. <br />But before I list other NRCS programs be aware that if there were no program, before actually <br />entering into fortnal consultation, the Service would informally consult with all Federal Agencies <br />canying out activities in the Platte Basin to ascertain the scope of consultation and to determine <br />if any or all of their actions "may effect" listed species or designated critical habitat. <br />The NRCS activities and the kind of actions that may effect listed endangered or threatened <br />species in the Platte Basin include but may not be limited to: <br />Conservation Technical Assistance <br />o Technical assistance provided to a landowner in the form of engineering design and <br />support which assists that landowner to build a water control structure.