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<br />Introduction <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br />L <br /> <br />I <br />7 <br />'I <br />limiting factors, and relationships between life cycle and annual flow events of the four fish <br />species in the Yampa River (Tyus and Karp, 1989). Using the biological information provided <br />by this study, the Service developed interim flow recommendations for the Yampa River which <br />were released in draft form in November of 1989 and in final form in March of 1990. <br />As a result of discussions initiated in 1989 by the Director of the Colorado Department <br />of Natural Resources ("DNR"), the Recovery Program began pursuing the acquisition of the <br />Juniper Project water rights on the Yampa River with the objective of converting them to <br />instream flow purposes in order to protect habitat for the endangered fish species. <br />PREVIOUS BASIN STUDY <br />As a result of discussions concerning the potential acquisition of the Juniper Project <br />rights, the River District, Reclamation, and the Colorado Water Conservation Board ("Board") <br />initiated a water resources planning study of the Yampa River basin. The Yampa River Basin <br />Alternatives Feasibility Study ("predecessor study") was carried out by Hydrosphere Resource <br />Consultants, Inc. ("Hydrosphere") between January of 1990 and March of 1993. The specific <br />objectives of that study were: <br />1) To evaluate current and future basin water needs and available supplies. <br />2) To identify alternative reservoir sites and operating strategies for the upper Yampa <br />River basin which can meet the long term water supply and economic needs of the <br />area, and which are compatible with the recovery of endangered Upper Colorado <br />River Basin fishes. <br /> 3) To identify feasible alternative projects, based on water availability, geotechnical <br /> consideration, costs, recreational opportunities, water demands, environmental <br /> considerations, and instream flow needs, with considerable public and agency input. <br />' 4) To identify a recommended project, or projects, and prepare development plans for <br /> potential use of the Juniper Project water rights that include municipal, industrial, <br /> recreational, and environmental water uses, and instream flow uses for endangered <br /> fish species. <br /> The geographical scope of the study was the Yampa River basin, with primary emphasis <br />' placed on that portion of the basin lying above the Little Snake River confluence. <br /> The final recommendations of this study were to pursue in further detail the conversion <br />of the Juniper Project water rights for instream flow use, to consider the enlargement of the <br /> existing Elkhead Reservoir as preferred alternative for-meeting near-term water needs in the <br /> basin, and to consider the future enlargement of the existing Stagecoach Reservoir as the <br />' preferred means of meeting long-term water needs of the basin. The study concluded with an <br /> proposed schedule of future activities which began with a more detailed evaluation of the <br /> Elkhead Reservoir enlargement alternative and further evaluation of the water right and <br />' operational implications of providing instream flows for the endangered fishes. <br /> <br />1 1-2