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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:32 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 12:41:56 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8036
Author
Haynes, C. M., R. T. Muth and G. T. Skiba.
Title
Identification of Habitat Requirements and Limiting Factors for Colorado Squawfish and Humpback Chubs (July 1 1982 to June 30 1983).
USFW Year
1983.
USFW - Doc Type
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3. Determine probable time of spawning of squawfish and humpback-chubs <br />and correlate with data on adult fishes developed by the Northwest <br />Region, Colorado Division of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife <br />Service. <br />4. All collections will be made according to a computer-compatible <br />(FWS MANAGE), detailed physical stratification system which reflects <br />the geomorphological, hydrological, and ecological variables of the <br />drainages. <br />5. Study areas will include the lower Yampa River, Moffat County from <br />Cross Mountain Canyon to the Green River confluence in Dinosaur <br />National Monument and the Colorado River, Mesa County from Loma to <br />the state line. <br />6. Devise methods for the identification and differentiation of larval <br />and juvenile humpback chubs, roundtail chubs (G. robusta), bonytail <br />(G. elegans), and hybrids and/or intergrades. <br />7. Morphomeristic counts and measurements will be made on field-collected <br />chub larvae and juveniles from the 2 study areas for comparison <br />with known-age pure stock and hybrid crosses provided by Willow <br />Beach and Dexter National Fish hatcheries. <br />STUDY AREA AND METHODS <br />The Colorado and Yampa River study areas have been previously described <br />by Haynes and Muth (1982) and Haynes et al. (in press) as have been the <br />field and laboratory methods used. In 1982, in addition to methods <br />previously described, drift-net sampling for YOY fishes was conducted in <br />the Colorado River study area (stratum K) on 6 dates between 13 July and <br />26 August. Drift-net sampling was conducted in the Dinosaur National <br />Monument section of the Yampa River study area (strata 1 and 2) on 22-26 <br />August. The goals of this additional survey were to evaluate techniques <br />for sampling YOY fish in swift, deepwater habitats ineffectively sampled <br />by seines, to determine ichthyoplankton abundance and species composition, <br />and to evaluate drift as an agent of squawfish and/or humpback dispersal. <br />Most species occurring in the Colorado and Yampa study areas exhibit <br />peak spawning activity during early June through mid-August (Vanicek and <br />Kramer 1969, Carlson et al. 1979, Snyder 1981, Tyus et al. 1981, Haynes <br />and Muth 1982). Reports by Harrow et al. (1975), Gallagher and Conner <br />(1980), and Lathrop (1982) indicated that larval fish drifting densities <br />were greater along shoreline areas than mid-channel. This information was <br />used to design the present drift sampling program. <br />Near-shore surface drift net collections were made using 0.5-m2 diameter <br />conical plankton nets (Wildlife Supply Co., Saginaw, Michigan) mounted <br />on 0.5 x 0.3-m rectangular steel frames and fitted with 33-cm long removable <br />
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