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concentrations. <br />Since there are some high selenium waters in the study area <br />we feel that several additional studies should be performed to <br />determine how extensive the problem is. These are listed below. <br />1) A line of wells should be installed running in a transect <br />from north to south on the terrace just east of the wetland. <br />These wells should be completed through the alluvium and to <br />bedrock. Well should be pumped to collect water several times <br />during 1994 to determine if plumes of selenium rich water can be <br />identified. If they can be identified, their source may be <br />determined. Then it may be possible to develop best management <br />practices for irrigated agriculture that would reduce the <br />irrigation runoff from selected areas. The goal would be to <br />develop irrigation methods which would keep the crops well <br />watered without significantly contributing to the ground water <br />table in the area. The reduced ground water flow may lower <br />summer water levels in the wetlands. However, because the <br />problem areas are not the main springs feeding the wetlands, <br />reduction in their flows may not significantly reduce water <br />levels. <br />2) Additional ground water wells in the area north of the <br />wetlands should be in stalled to collect waters to again clarify <br />the movement of selenium rich waters in the study area. <br />3) In situ toxicity tests using Cerodaphnia should be <br />conducted on wetland waters several times during the summer. <br />This may help determine whether these waters are toxic to <br />sensitive indicator organisms. <br />4) Invertebrates from benthic and water column samples <br />already in storage at CSU's Larval Fish Laboratory should be <br />analyzed for selenium content. This would help determine whether <br />selenium is present in the food chain. <br />5) Soils should be collected to determine where selenium is <br />concentrated that cannot be detected by water analyses. <br />The high selenium concentrations in the northern portion of <br />the study area indicate that this area should be avoided for fish <br />recovery program activities at the present time. Even if the <br />groundwater flow path in this northern area is reduced, selenium <br />salts may still remain in the soil that could cause future <br />problems. <br />28 <br />