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Invertebrates <br />Introduction <br />Recent research indicates that several invertebrate taxa <br />-are important to larval and juvenile fish. The Chironomidae-and <br />the Crustaceans Cladocera and Copepoda are important food for <br />these fish. Grabowski and Hiebert (1988) analyzed stomach <br />contents from many species of fish at different developmental- <br />- stages. Their work was performed during 1987-88 on the Green <br />River in backwater and riverine habitats from Island Park to <br />Ouray National Wildlife Refuge. They reported that chironomids <br />were by far the most frequently encountered prey in the stomachs. <br />of all the fish studied.. A study conducted by Marsh and <br />Langhorst (1988) of wild larval razorback suckers diet in-Lake <br />Mohave and an adjacent backwater at Arizona Bay found that <br />Cladocera .and Copepoda made up a greater frequency of the diet <br />than other available taxa. This study, which occurred in a <br />lentic as opposed to the lotic environment studied by Grabowski <br />and Hiebert, also found a greater selection of Cladocera than <br />Copepoda in relationship to availability. <br />A key objective of the present study was to determine the <br />suitability of study wetlands along, the Colorado,- Green, and. <br />Gunnison Rivers as habitat for rearing endangered fish. Three <br />.key aspects of habitat suitability-are hydrologic regime, ' <br />chemical ,environment .and .food availability. The hydrology and <br />.water chemistry variables were discussed above, and this section <br />discusses the availability of food. <br />Bulrush, open water-aquatic and other wetland communities <br />.occurring on each. site as .well as river channel and river <br />backwater communities.were,sampled.for.invertebrates. Thee river <br />community was used as a control to compare food resources <br />available in the channel to those in-other communities. <br />.Our analyses emphasize the following water column <br />invertebrate groups: 1) Cladocera, 2) Copepoda, 3) Chironomidae, <br />4) all .other insects less the Chironomidae, and 5) all-other <br />invertebrates which include Gastropoda, Hydra, Nematoda,-and <br />Protozoa. Taxonomic divisions presented for benthic <br />invertebrates are: 1) Chironomidae-.and 2) other invertebrates <br />-which include Gastropoda, Nematoda, Odonata, Hemiptera, <br />Ephemeroptera, Coleoptera, and Culicidae. <br />Water column-invertebrate data is typically .reported as <br />number L`1 while benthic invertebrate densities are typically: <br />reported as number m-2. Benthic data-was converted to a volume <br />basis so that the two strata can be compared. -When applicable <br />two Y axes are displayed to include-both number L'1 and number <br />m_Z for benthic invertebrates. Benthic samples were collected to <br />a-depth of 2 cm. A liter of this material would comprise an area <br />39 <br />