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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:28 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:55:34 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
2004
Author
MacPhee, C. and M. H. Beleau.
Title
Acute Toxicity of Selected Chemicals to the Colorado Squawfish
USFW Year
1980.
USFW - Doc Type
An Endangered Species.
Copyright Material
NO
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` • 12 <br />~~ <br />~• too high to project an LC1 or an LC~~; inconsistent data; and complications <br />of test fish deaths due to causes other than toxicant concentrations. In <br />some cases where the LCD's were not determined we can combine data from <br />two or more tests to predict test concentrations of toxicants to use with <br />the Colorado squawfish. Repeat tests will have to be conducted in some <br />instances where the data are considered unreliable or insufficient. <br />In reference to the originally proposed comparisons of pH effect on <br />the toxicity of selected chemicals ~pH 6, 7 and 8}, several problems have <br />become apparent. Normally, one would use a chemical buffer system to <br />adjust pH in static bioassays. In our situation, we are trying to duplicate <br />the water from the natural environment of the Colorado squawfish and in <br />addition, adjust pH to different levels. To reach the lower pH 6 level, <br />such Large amounts of buffer are required that the water chemistry is <br />substantially altered. The result is an invalid test situation for the fish. <br />We therefore recommend Lhat pH effect on toxicity be examined within ranges <br />that can be controlled without•substantially altering the water chemistry of <br />our test water. From our experimentation thus far, we expect the range can <br />be manipulated between pH 7 and. pH 8.5, <br />The impracticality of conducting bioassays with the 3 test waters <br />originally planned was explained earlier in this report. The most useful <br />data we can provide for the toxicity of .selected chemicals to the Colorado <br />i <br />' squawfish will be by utilizing test water that simulates their natural <br />environment. The location of Willow Beach NFH, lI miles downstream from <br />~ Hoover Dam, provides an appropriate point in the Colorado River drainage <br />system to duplicate. With respect to the current known range of the <br />Colorado squawfish, Willow Beach is as appropriate as any other point in <br />the drainage that might be chosen. Therefore, until indicated otherwise <br /> <br />
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