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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:34 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:55:07 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9323
Author
Cooper, D. J. and C. Severn.
Title
Wetlands of the Ouray National Wildlife Refuge, Utah
USFW Year
1994.
USFW - Doc Type
Hydrology, Water Chemistry, Vegetation, Invertebrate Communities, and Restoration Potential.
Copyright Material
NO
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conductivity, DO and temperature at sample times using a ICM <br />water analyzer Model 51601. For well samples, water was pumped <br />using a hand pump until several well volumes had been removed and <br />the water ran clear. surface and ground water samples were <br />collected for chemical analysis from these same stations. For <br />surface and ground water collections, samples were filtered <br />through a 0.45 micron filter, and split into subsamples, one of <br />which was acidified using nitric acid, and one of which was <br />unacidified. Water samples were kept cold until transfer to the <br />Denver Office Chemistry and Petrography Laboratory of the Bureau <br />of Reclamation. <br />The analyses were carried out under the supervision of Doug <br />Craft. Acidified samples were analyzed using inductively coupled <br />plasma spectrometry for the following metals; V, Si, Zn, Sb, Ag, <br />A1, As, B, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Pb, Ca, Na, <br />Mg, and K. In addition, Se (selenium) was determined using <br />graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry by Barringer <br />Laboratories in Golden, CO. Unacidif:ied samples were analyzed <br />for HCO'3, SOZ'4, and C1', along with alkalinity, lab conductivity, <br />lab pH, and TDS. <br />At the Ouray study area water chemistry data are used to <br />determine if any element occurs in concentrations that could be <br />of biological importance to razorback suckers. At the other <br />study areas a much more complete surface and ground water <br />investigation was conducted and water chemistry was used to help <br />identify distinct water sources feeding the wetlands. This was <br />not done at Ouray. <br />Vegetation patterns were determine to allow us to analyze <br />the major aquatic habitats in the study area wetlands. Five <br />habitats had standing water and were sampled. These are: (1) <br />submersed aquatic marsh dominated by sago pondweed (Potamogeton <br />pectinatus); (2) hardstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus) and <br />broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia) emergent marsh; (3) Fremont <br />cottonwood (Populus fremontii) riparian forests; (4) riverine <br />backwaters which were unvegetated; and (5) river channel which <br />was unvegetated. A number of other important habitats on site <br />included tamarisk thickets, tall whitetop thickets. These later <br />habitats were not sampled for invertebrates because they never <br />had standing water during the sample period and could not provide <br />habitat for fishes, although leaf litter from these stands could <br />certainly be an important component of the aquatic food chain for <br />certain stands. For the submersed aquatic and bulrush marsh <br />types occurring in the Ouray wetlands, autochthonous organic <br />matter for processing by invertebrates was abundant. <br />Invertebrates were sampled in the water column and benthos <br />for all stations at all sample dates. A 210 um Nitex covered <br />net, 15.2 cm in diameter, and 182 cm2 in area, with long handle <br />was carefully lowered to the bottom of the water column and <br />2 <br />
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