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INTRODUCTION AND METHODS <br />This report presents the results of our original field <br />studies of the physical, chemical and biological characteristics <br />of selected wetlands at the Ouray National Wildlife Refuge, near <br />Vernal, Utah. All field work was conducted between June and <br />September 1993. This study area was the largest and most <br />difficult of the four major study sites to work in. Access to <br />land on the east side of the Green River was difficult, there was <br />an incredible plague of mosquitos during the summer, thickets of <br />tamarisk and other plants made travel difficult and there were <br />vast areas of standing water. Much of our work focuses on Old <br />Charlie Wash (Woods Pool) and Wyasket Lake on the east side of <br />the Green River, and wetlands in and near Leota Bottom and <br />Sheppard Bottom on the west side of the River. Wyasket Lake was <br />accessible only by canoeing across the river, portaging several <br />hundred yards across the floodplain and then canoeing again into <br />the lake. Old Charlie could be reached by automobile. <br />The goals of this baseline study was to determine how the <br />wetlands function at present, and the possibilities of using <br />these wetlands for razorback sucker habitat. Our study goals for <br />the Ouray National Wildlife Refuge were different from our goals <br />at the other three major study sites previously presented (Cooper <br />and Severn 1993, 1994a, 1994b) because access was difficult. <br />Here we focused primarily on the water levels and invertebrate <br />biomass relationships of Old Charlie Wash and Wyasket Lake in <br />comparison with the Green River, backwaters of the Green River, <br />and the man-made marshes at Leota Bottom. <br />For our hydrologic studies we established 13 staff gauges in <br />water bodies on site and also installed 5 ground water monitoring <br />wells. Wells were constructed of 1 inch PVC pipe which were <br />placed into hand augured holes that reached the water table. Our <br />goal was to establish wells which would allow us to determine the <br />depth to water table through our sample period. Machine slotted <br />PVC pipe was used in the lower portion of the well and unslotted <br />PVC pipe in the upper part. The well was capped on the bottom <br />and top ends and depth to water table was determined with a well- <br />reader. <br />Surface and ground water levels were recorded regularly <br />during the sample period. Data on Green River stage is <br />correlated with water levels in the wetlands to determine whether <br />river and wetlands were hydrologically connected or whether the <br />wetlands are fed largely by other water sources. The wells and <br />staff gauges also helped us to determine the duration of <br />inundation in wetlands. <br />Physical and chemical characteristics of water at staff <br />gauges (surface waters) and in wells (groundwater) were <br />determined in the field and laboratory. We determined pH, <br />1 <br />