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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br />Multiple-pass, capture-recapture sampling was conducted in most (819 river km) warm <br />water reaches of the Green River Basin, Utah and Colorado, to estimate demographic parameters <br />for recruit-sized (400 to 449 mm TL) and adult (? 450 mm TL) Colorado pikeminnow <br />Ptychocheilus lucius. Three or four sampling passes were completed in each year for the <br />Yampa, middle Green, and White River reaches (2000 to 2003), and the Desolation-Gray Canyon <br />and lower Green River reaches (2001 to 2003). Parameter estimates derived from a Huggins <br />robust-design multi-strata model suggested an apparent decline in abundance of Colorado <br />pikeminnow throughout the Green River Basin, Colorado and Utah, over the study period. Based <br />on the trend in annual point estimates from 2000 to 2003, reductions were most severe in the <br />middle Green River (59 %) and the White River (63 %). Those reaches supported the highest <br />number of Colorado pikeminnow in the Green River Basin. Apparent reductions in abundance <br />were less severe in the Yampa River (29%), Desolation-Gray Canyon (11%), and lower Green <br />River (36%) reaches, which supported smaller populations of Colorado pikeminnow. In 2001 <br />when the entire basin was sampled, adult Colorado pikeminnow abundance was estimated at <br />3,304 (95% Cl, 2,900 to 3,707), declined to 2,772 (95% CI, 2,216 to 3,325) in 2002, and <br />continued to decline in 2003 to 2,142 fish (95% CI, 1,686 to 2,598), a 35% reduction. <br />Confidence limits for basin-wide estimates in 2001 and 2003 did not overlap. Assuming year <br />2000 population abundance in Desolation-Gray Canyon and lower Green River reaches when no <br />sampling occurred was similar to 2001 (estimated abundance of 1,054 adults in 2001), basin- <br />wide adult Colorado pikeminnow abundance estimates apparently declined from 4,084 in 2000 <br />(3,030 in middle Green, Yampa, and White rivers in 2000, 95% CI, 2,467 to 3,592) to 2,142 in <br />2003, an apparent reduction of 48%. <br />3