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held equal in Huggins models. Thus, to the extent possible, we tested for and found no effects of <br />heterogeneity other than the effect of fish body size. <br />Another relevant assumption in this study is that animals mix freely between <br />concentration habitat (backwaters, shorelines, eddies, main channel) and adjoining areas between <br />sampling occasions such that all animals in the population are available for capture. A corollary <br />assumption is that sampling effort was distributed over most occupied habitat. There is evidence <br />that mixing of Colorado pikeminnow does occur between concentration areas and other habitat <br />types among sampling occasions in the Colorado River (Osmundson and Burnham 1998). They <br />found high probabilities of capture within concentration backwater habitat in a single sampling <br />occasion, but relatively low probabilities of recapture in those same locations between occasions. <br />The logical explanation for this capture pattern is that many fish moved into and out of <br />concentration habitat between sampling occasions. In the Green River Basin during this study, <br />we demonstrated similar mixing because initial capture probabilities were equal to recapture <br />probabilities among the short-term sampling occasions (i.e., Pk = CO- If fish were not mixing, we <br />would expect that recapture probabilities would be much higher than initial capture probabilities, <br />because the same shoreline habitat was sampled during each pass. We probably had poor <br />sampling efficiency in very deep pools (> 2-m deep), but the amount of that habitat type relative <br />to shallower, easier-to-sample areas where Colorado pikeminnow typically reside was small <br />(Tyus and McAda 1984). Thus, short-term fish movement patterns, analysis of capture and <br />recapture rates, and our relatively complete sampling coverage of occupied habitat likely <br />minimized bias due to incomplete mixing of marked and unmarked animals. <br />We also assumed that recognition of marked Colorado pikeminnow was high (all were <br />scanned) and that tag loss was low. Although differences in capture rates may exist because of <br />42