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significantly higher (a = 0.05) in the closed treatments. The MANOVA test performed on <br />trophic grouping was not significant, however the univariate ANOVA performed on the <br />benthic predators was significant (p = 0.007). <br />lankto <br />Copepodite and naupliar copepods and rotifers were the most abundant planktonic <br />groups collected during the study period (Table 3). Numbers of planktonic microcrustaceans <br />were in the range previously reported by Mabey (1993). The same four copepod species <br />collected in the benthos also occurred in the plankton. One additional cladoceran species, <br />Leydig_ia guadrangularis, was discovered in the plankton, but only three specimens were <br />collected. Corixidae of the genus Tricorixa, which were almost non-existent in benthic <br />samples, were common in the plankton. <br />Weighted ANOVA tests indicated that all adult copepods, Eucyclops s e? ratus <br />(Copepoda), and corixids were significantly higher (m = 0.05) in the closed treatments than in <br />control areas (Table 4). As in the benthos, the MANOVA test performed on the trophic <br />grouping was not significant, however the univariate ANOVA performed on benthic predators <br />was significant (p = 0.021). <br />In the perforated treatment the densities of invertebrate groups that showed a significant <br />treatment affect were generally intermediate between the control and closed treatments, as <br />would be expected if they represented an intermediate level of predation. Chlorophyll a <br />concentrations showed no effect of the treatments, suggesting that phytoplankton biomass was <br />unchanged. We found consistently lower chironomid diversity in the closed treatments (Table <br />5). Copepods, however, showed no consistent change in diversity among the treatments. <br />7