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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/24/2009 7:13:33 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8176
Author
Cavalli, P. A.
Title
Fish Community Investigations in the Lower Price River, 1996-1997.
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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such as Cleopatra's Couch on the Yampa River, have cobble bars that are exposed during low <br />water periods, and are in close proximity to resting and staging areas (Harvey et al. 1993). These <br />types of habitat are not common in the Frice River, but a ripe male Colorado pikeminnow was <br />captured at river mile 10.5 in 1996, which suggests that some suitable spawning habitat maybe <br />available in the Price River. However, male Colorado pikeminnow can express milt for at least <br />two months (McAda and Kaeding 1991) so the presence of this ripe fish is not proof of suitable <br />spawning habitat. <br />Even if Colorado pikeminnow are successfully spawning in the Price River, it is not <br />likely that the larvae are able to remain in the river. The only nursery habitats that existed during <br />high water were in the mouths of flooded washes. These areas were dry during low water, and <br />few backwaters developed in other areas. Lack of backwater habitat reduced the efficiency of <br />light traps and seines, and drift nets were also ineffective since they filled with debris in a short <br />period of time. These factors made sampling small fish nearly impossible, but high water <br />velocities probably wash most larval fish down to the Green River, since nursery habitat is so <br />rare in the Price River. <br />The Price River seems to be at least as important to native species as other similarly-sized <br />tributaries in the upper Colorado River basin. Electrofishing in the Price River showed that <br />native species made up 71.7% of the total catch, while native species composed 62.0% of the <br />electrofishing catch in the San Juan River in 1987 (Meyer and Moretti 1988), 68.6% of the catch <br />in the upper Dolores and 45.0% of the catch in the lower Dolores River in 1990 (Valdez et al. <br />1991), 17.8% to 97.5% of the catch in the White River (Lentsch et al. 1998), and 19.8% of the <br />catch in the Duchesne River in 1993 (Cranney 1994). Flannelmouth suckers are the most <br />common native species in all of these systems, and the catch rate of this species in the Price <br />River was similar to the other tributaries. Canoe electrofishing catch rates ranged from 24.3 to <br />35.4 flannelmouth suckers per hour in the Price River in 1996 and 1997 when the data was <br />stratified by area. Valdez et al. (1991) also used canoe electrofishing in the upper Dolores River <br />and their catch rate of flannelmouth suckers was 12.1 per hour. Electrofishing from other types <br />of boats produced 2.18 to 21.87 flannelmouth suckers per hour in the Duchesne River (Cranney <br />1994), 50.16 per hour in the lower Dolores River (Valdez et al. 1991), approximately 38 to 68 <br />per hour in the White River (Lentsch et al. 1998) and 0 to 152.6 per hour in the San Juan River <br />(Meyer and Moretti 1988). Colorado pikeminnow catch rates in the Price River ranged from <br />0.44 to 1.08 fish per hour of electrofishing. This rate is similar to those recorded during the 1986 <br />through 1992 Interagency Standardized Monitoring Program (McAda et al. 1994) in the Yampa <br />River (0.23 to 1.06 per hour), the White River (0.19 to 1.01 per hour) and the Colorado River <br />(0.17 to 1.08 per hour). Boat electrofishing in the Green River near the confluence with the Price <br />River produced 1.53 Colorado pikeminnow per hour in 1998 (Utah Division of Wildlife <br />Resources, unpublished data). <br />The proportion of native species is much higher in the Price River than in the Green <br />River, and the number ofnon-native predators and competitors, such as channel catfish and green <br />sunfish, in the Price River is relatively low. The only place large concentrations of these species <br />were found was near the confluence with the Green River. These species are far more abundant <br />than native species in samples collected in the middle and lower sections of the Green River <br />(Keith Day, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, personal communication; Tom Chart, Utah <br />Division of Wildlife Resources, personal communication). This difference in the fish <br />community between these rivers suggests that native species are better adapted than non-native <br />14 <br />
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