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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/24/2009 7:13:33 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8176
Author
Cavalli, P. A.
Title
Fish Community Investigations in the Lower Price River, 1996-1997.
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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October and relocated at river mile 23.2 in mid-April. Another Colorado pikeminnow was <br />located at river mile 85.5 in late September. These data suggest that some Colorado pikeminnow <br />may remain in the Price River throughout the year, and it i~ likely that the other native species <br />also use the Price River throughout the year. <br />Two Colorado pikeminnow were never relocated after they received radio transmitters. <br />These fish may have been inhabiting areas where a radio signal could not be received, but this is <br />unlikely since the Price River is narrow and does not contain many deep pools or side channels. <br />It is more likely that the transmitters failed or that the fish moved out of the study area <br />immediately after the radio transmitters were implanted. At least three other Colorado <br />pikeminnow made long, downstream movements soon after transmitters were implanted. These <br />movements may have been natural, but it is quite possible that this behavior was a result of stress <br />caused by surgical implantation. Therefore, conclusions based on data collected soon after radio <br />implantation maybe questionable. <br />Nearly all of the Colorado pikeminnow that were captured in the Price River were found <br />along shorelines in runs. However, adult Colorado pikeminnow have been shown to use shallow, <br />slow water (e.g. flooded bottom lands and backwaters) in the Green River (Tyus et al 1984; Tyus <br />1990}. The Price River has very little habitat complexity, and runs are the most common habitat <br />type found throughout the study section. Therefore, the extensive use of runs in the Price River <br />is probably a reflection of habitat availability rather than preference of this habitat type. <br />At least one radio tagged Colorado pikeminnow moved into the Green River in the fall <br />after spending the spring and summer in the area around Woodside. Similar behavior has been <br />noted from Colorado pikeminnow in the Duchesne River. TJtah Division of Wildlife et al. (1999) <br />followed four radio tagged Colorado pikeminnow in the Duchesne River for at least one year. <br />These fish also moved into the Green River in the fall, and none of them returned to the <br />Duchesne River until the following spring. Movement of flannehnouth suckers from the Price <br />River to the Green River was also documented, and a Colorado pikeminnow that was marked in <br />the Green River was found in the Price River. The timing of these movements is unknown, so <br />the cause of these movements is also unknown. However, such movements do show that some <br />of the native fishes that inhabit tributaries to the Green River spend at least some portion of their <br />life in the Green River, so gene flow between the Green River and its tributaries is probably quite <br />high. <br />Successful reproduction of suckers was documented, but spawning of Colorado <br />pikeminnow was not documented in the Price River. The Green River was cooler than normal in <br />1997, and Colorado pikeminnow reproduction was lower than normal in that system (Melissa <br />Trammell, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, unpublished data). Temperatures in the Price <br />River were also lower in 1997 than in 1996, which may have had an adverse effect on <br />reproductive success in this system as well, if reproduction occurred. <br />Due to the limited amount of nursery habitat available, inefficiency of the sampling gear <br />used, and poor spawning conditions present during 1997, the lack of documentation of successful <br />spawning of Colorado pikeminnow is not surprising. However, the Price River warms earlier <br />than the Green River, and may attract native fish from the Green River that are searching for <br />suitable spawning and/or feeding areas. The lower 20 miles of the Price River contain numerous <br />rapids with gravel, cobble and boulder substrates. Colorado pikeminnow eggs and larvae require <br />interstitial voids (Lamarra et al. 1985), but detailed habitat measurements were not made in <br />rapids, so it not known whether suitable spawning areas are available. Typical spawning areas, <br />13 <br />
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