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,~ <br />were identified. Specific control <br />techniques used for direct zebra mussel <br />eradication were not considered. <br />Early detection of zebra mussels in <br />an area and monitoring programs to <br />determine their densities have been <br />used to develop control options for <br />various facilities in the Eastern United <br />States (Kovalak et al. 1993). Therefore, <br />detection and monitoring programs <br />were evaluated for potential utility in <br />reducing the western spread of the <br />mussel. Experience elsewhere has <br />shown that first detection of settled <br />mussels in an area, even though it was <br />being monitored, almost always came <br />from other, unplanned sources from the <br />public sector (Kraft 1993). Because <br />intensive and costly monitoring <br />programs for the larva provides little <br />preinvasion warning for the settled <br />mussels (Kraft 1993), it appears that an <br />effective information and education <br />program would be extremely useful in <br />detecting the presence of zebra mussels <br />in the West. Once detected, monitor- <br />ing may be helpful in determining <br />alternative control options at various <br />facilities. <br />