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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:41:45 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7790
Author
Tyus, H. M., W. P. Dwyer and S. Whitmore.
Title
Feasibility of Preventing Further Invasion of the Zebra Mussel into the Western United States.
USFW Year
1993.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
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STRATEGY <br />~-!~ review of existing information about the spread of the zebra mussel indicated that <br />"~ most of the documented spread across Europe occurred during the industrial <br />revolution, and primarily through interconnecting waterways. No information was <br />available about the spread of the mussel in arid areas, and not enough information <br />was available to evaluate the role of overland pathways in spreading zebra mussels. <br />The one thing that did become clear was the rapid rate at which the animal can <br />spread in the absence of preventative measures. Because it appeared that time was of <br />the essence in dealing with this species, efforts were focused on the use of existing <br />laws, regulations, permits, partnerships, and other potential methods presently <br />applicable for restricting the spread of the zebra mussel. <br />In order to prevent the spread of the <br />mussel across the Continental Divide, <br />it was presumed that much could be <br />gained by slowing the western spread <br />of the mussel as quickly as possible <br />before the divide was reached, i.e., by <br />containment of the animal to waters <br />east of the divide. One of the first <br />steps in developing this plan was to <br />define the area that had the greatest <br />potential for invasion (i.e., the "target" <br />area) and areas from which the zebra <br />mussel might spread into the target <br />area (i.e., "contaminated" area). <br />Existing pathways and vectors that <br />might be involved in further westward <br />expansion of the zebra mussel, and <br />possible controls that might be <br />exercised in an expeditious manner <br />were dcrcrmined and e~~aluared. This <br />evaluation used standard tactics similar <br />to those used to combat an epizootic, or <br />epidemic outbreak of a contagious <br />disease. Thus, pathways through which <br />the organisms might be spread, vectors <br />that might be the "contagious" agent, <br />and methods of containing, restricting, <br />or otherwise controlling the vector <br />
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