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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:36 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:40:51 PM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9539
Author
Trammell, M., S. Meismer and D. Speas.
Title
Nonnative Cyprinid Removal in the Lower Green and Colorado Rivers, Utah.
USFW Year
2004.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City, UT.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />1996 year class or older (age-2+). The large numbers of Colorado pikeminnow captured in 1999 were <br />primarily of the 1998 year class (age-1 ); ranging from 30 to 80 mm TL. In 2000, the Colorado , <br />pikeminnow were primarily of the 1999 year-class (age-1 ), although several age-2+ fish (140-200 mm TL) <br />were also captured (Figure 3). <br />Total captures of fish were similar among years {Table 2). Effort in area seined was similar ~ <br />between 1998 and 1999, with a 48% increase between 1999 and 2000 (Table 3). From 1998 to 2000, <br />139,713 fish were removed. Nonnative cyprinids comprised the overwhelming majority (91 %, 125,904) of <br />all fish captured. An additional 27,917 fish were captured in control habitats and released. Of those, ~ <br />93.4% (26,344) were nonnative cyprinids (Table 2, Figure 4). Nonnative cyprinids were grouped into one <br />category (NNC) for processing so individual percent compositions are unavailable for red shiner, sand <br />shiner and fathead minnow. No other nonnative species comprised more than 1 % of the total catch in ~ <br />any single year. Captures and percentages of nonnative fish in treatment reaches were similar among <br />years, with the fewest fish captured in 1998, and the most in 1999; in control reaches, captures were <br />similar between 1998 and 2000, while double the numbers were captured in 1999. In treatment samples, ~ <br />native fish collectively comprised 12.2% of the total in 1998, 5.7% in 1999, and 8.6% in 2000 (Figure 4). <br />Unidentified sucker larvae were the largest component in 1998; these fish were likely primarily native <br />species. Colorado pikeminnow juveniles comprised 0.2% of the total in 1998, 2.6% in 1999, and 1.3% in , <br />2000. No razorback sucker larvae or juveniles were identified during the project. Little change was <br />observed in the composition of native and nonnative fishes among years, and little difference was <br />observed between treatment and control reaches although the percentage of nonnative fishes was higher <br />in the control reach (Figure 4). <br />Changes in age structure of nonnative cyprinids (subadults/adults) were observed between trips <br />each year. The numbers and relative abundance of subadults (<40 mm TL) tended to increase during the <br />S <br />year primarily due to reproduction (Figure 5). The relative abundance of subadult nonnative cyprinids <br />likely was underestimated because seine mesh size was selected to exclude fish less than 25 mm. <br />Although this assumption was not specifically evaluated, small fish were frequently observed to escape <br />through the seine. However, sucker larvae greater than 20 mm were often captured. In 1998 and 1999, ~ <br />-9- <br />1 <br />
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