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<br />removal within treatment reaches only was conducted separately (ANCOVA) using data from five unique <br />~ backwaters (all flooded tributary mouths) sampled on most trips in each year in the Green River. Finally, <br />we examined NNC CPE in each of four of these backwaters on consecutive removal seine hauls during <br />each trip in 1998. All tests were considered significant if P < 0.05. <br />~ On the Colorado River, backwaters were ephemeral because decreasing flows during the <br />sampling periods dried many habitats as others formed. Consequently few backwaters were sampled <br />more than one time. Because CPE could not be directly compared for the same backwater between <br />~ removal trips, mean CPE was calculated from all treated habitats in a reach for each of the three river <br />reaches. A mean CPE was calculated separately for each of the control areas between treatment areas. <br />Mean CPE was then compared among years, reaches and between treatment and control reaches using <br />~ ANCOVA, and trips were specified as a covariate. <br />Young-of-year Colorado pikeminnow and other native and nonnative fish are monitored each fall <br />by seining backwaters in the Green and Colorado rivers as a component of the ISMP. The ISMP seine <br />' data were used to evaluate native and nonnative fish response to the removal efforts. Mean CPE for <br />1998 to 2000 was compared graphically to the long-term mean CPE (ISMP) and associated 95% <br />confidence intervals. <br />3.0 RESULTS <br />3.1 Green River <br />NNC Removal <br />Effort varied from year to year due to discharge, amount of available habitat, sampling protocols, <br />and number of river miles sampled. Effort in 1998 was 88,149 m2 seined over aseven-mile treatment <br />reach, and 5,515 m~ in the control reach. Effort in 1999 and 2000 was distributed over 50 river miles. In <br />~ 1999, total area seined was 80,160 m2 in the treatment reach, and 17,167 m2 in the control reach. In <br />2000, area seined was 119,115 m2 in the treatment reach and 15,620 m2 in the control reach. <br />Since sampling preceded spawning of Colorado pikeminnow, all captured pikeminnow were at <br />~ least age-1. In 1998, the Colorado pikeminnow were primarily 140-200 mm TL, and were likely of the <br />-$- <br />1 <br />