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<br />At the laz est scale video h taken at low flow was used to determine lar e- <br />g ~p y g scale <br />changes in emergent bars. Year to year changes in habitat availability were determined from <br />videography from three different years for the 10-km reach. On the video maps, habitats were <br />identified, delineated and classified by the bed- or barform that caused flow stagnation <br />(backwaters). Habitat depth, as determined from field measurements, was also noted. The <br />videography was used to link the changes in topography and habitat availability measured at the <br />study baz to the changes in channel form within the 10 km reach. Surrogates for habitat <br />availability, in the form of shoreline complexity indices were also evaluated. Statistics from the <br />GIS of detailed bar topography were used to calculate Gosse's (1963) complexity index, the ratio <br />of line length to total reach length for each contour of each year. <br />Biology <br />The 16 km nursery habitat study reaches were selected based on high catch rates of age 0 <br />Colorado pikeminnow during fall ISMP sampling on the middle and lower Green River. The <br />upper study area was located within the Ouray National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), between River <br />Kilometer (RK) 421.6 and 405.5 as measured upstream from the confluence with the Colorado <br />River. The lower study area was at RK 91.7 to 75.7, centered on Mineral Bottom. <br />Three sampling trips were executed each year beginning in spring 1992, continuing in <br />mid summer, early fall and the following spring, and ending in spring 1997. The sampling <br />schedule followed each cohort of pikeminnow through their first year of life, beginning post- <br />spawn, and ending the following spring before the spring runoff. On each trip all backwaters and <br />other low-velocity areas with young-of--year habitat potential were sampled for fish by seining, <br />and measured. Overall length and three width transects were taken to estimate total area and total <br />volume of the habitat. Sub-surface temperatures (°C) were recorded at each transect, and turbidity <br />was gauged on a subjective scale from clear to turbid. The turbidity and temperature of the <br />adjacent main channel were taken at the same time. Cumulative degree days were calculated <br />from the main channel USGS gage near Green River, Utah (#09315000), and compared with <br />thermograph data from the main channel and a series of backwaters. Each sampling trip was <br />coordinated with avideo-imaging overflight conducted by the Bweau of Reclamation (BOR). <br />Individual habitats were mapped onto aerial video prints and overlays to evaluate their <br />persistence through time. <br />Fish were collected from each habitat using a 1.2 m by 4.6 m seine, with 1.6 mm mesh <br />size. The number of seine hauls varied from one to three depending on the size of the habitat. <br />For each habitat, catch-per-effort (CPE) in #fish/100m2 and #fish/100m3 was estimated by <br />dividing the number of YOY pikeminnow collected by the area and volume sampled in all seine <br />hauls. Total CPE was estimated for each trip by dividing all pikeminnow collected by the total <br />area and volume sampled. <br /> <br />Sampling Efficiency <br />Evaluation of sampling efficiency was conducted in 1994 on the lower Green River, <br />centered on the Mineral Bottom nursery habitat section, and on one occasion in the Colorado <br />River from RK 153 -132 in April. On the Green River, sampling occurred following each <br />nursery habitat sampling trip (spring, summer, fall). Sub-sections of nursery habitat backwaters <br />vii <br />