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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:38:47 PM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8160
Author
Trammell, M. and T. Chart.
Title
Aspinall Studies
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Evaluation of Nursery Habitat Availability and Colorado Pikeminnow Young of Year Habitat Use, in the Colorado River, Utah, 1992-1996\
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />Table I . List of habitat types as classified by geomorphology. <br />Secondary Channel (SeC) -habitats formed by the erosion/ deposition cycle of small secondary channels during <br />passage of a flood, and revealed by receding water levels. Usually retaining slight flow until late in the <br />year. <br />Scour Channel (SC) -habitats formed by the erosion/deposition cycle of small channels behind large alternating <br />sandbars. Scoured out during floods and revealed by receding water levels. Usually relatively deep and <br />. permanent. <br />Migrating Sand Waves (MS) -habitats formed by the relative movement of adjacent migrating sand waves. <br />Relatively shallow and ephemeral. <br />Horseshoe Vortex (HS) -habitats formed by scour holes generated at high flows at the upstream ends of islands <br />due to development of horseshoe vortex patterns. Moderately deep and semi-permanent. <br />Flood Plain (FP) -habitats formed by the inundation of abandoned channels or floodplains. Related to seasonal <br />high flows or rainfall events. <br />~ Flooded Tributary Mouth (FT) -habitats formed by rising river levels flooding into tributary mouths. Related to <br />seasonal high flows or rainfall events. <br />Shoreline Eddy (SE) -habitats formed by recirculating areas due to irregularities of the bank. <br />Constricted Reach Eddy (CE) -habitats formed by large eddies generated by constriction of the channel by <br />~ debris fans. <br />Shoreline (SH) -shallow sloping shoreline areas. <br />~ RESULTS <br />Species compositiou and relative abundance <br />A total of 674,261 fish composed of 17 different species were collected during the study <br />~ period (Table A1). Five species were native, the remainder were non-native. The most common <br />species collected were three non-native cyprinids; red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis), sand shiner <br />(Notropis stramineous) and fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) (Table 2). These three <br />species comprised an average of 79.8% of the total number of fish collected in the upper section, <br />and 98.6% in the lower section. They were fairly evenly distributed, with red shiner most <br />~ abundant in 1992 and 1993, and sand shiner most abundant in the last three years. These three <br />species are ubiquitous in the nursery habitats, and always occur together. For the remainder of <br />this report they are collectively denoted asnon-native cyprinids (NNC). Other non-native <br />species were collected sporadically and none made up a significant proportion of the total except <br />in the upper section in the summer and fall of 1995, when mosquitofish (Gambusia aff nis) and <br />~ green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) occurred in greater abundance, presumably as a result of <br />prolonged flooding of the Moab sloughs (Scott E. Matheson Wetlands Preserve), at RM 60 to 64. <br />. 3 <br />
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