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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:29:13 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7760
Author
Beyers, D. W., R. T. Muth and M. S. Farmer.
Title
Experimental Evidence of Competition Between Larvae of Colorado Squawfish and Fathead Minnow.
USFW Year
1994.
USFW - Doc Type
\
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Results <br />No evidence of intra- or interspecific interference competition (i.e., <br />agonistic behavior) was observed in any of the experimental treatments. This <br />was consistent with previous observations made while rearing larval Colorado <br />squawfish and fathead minnow (D. W. Beyers, unpublished data). Lacking <br />evidence of interference competition, subsequent analyses were devoted to <br />study of intra- and interspecific exploitative competition. <br />Intraspecific exploitative comoetition <br />Maintenance of fish densities and relative abundances was problematic <br />because survival increased directly-with feeding regime. Mean survivorship in <br />32, 80, and 200 zooplankton•fish~~•day~~ feeding regimes was 68, 80, and 86 q <br />for Colorado squawfish and 34, 56, and 75 % for fathead minnow, respectively. <br />However, because the duration of the experiment was relatively short, it is <br />likely that initial densities and relative abundances were maintained for most <br />of the experiment. This assumption was supported by the consistent relation <br />between relative growth and feeding regime in single-species <br />assemblages (Figure 2). These relationships would probably have been more <br />variable if fish densities deviated from target numbers early in the <br />experiment. <br />Intraspecific competition in single-species assemblages diminished <br />(i.e., became less intense or severe) as zooplankton availability increased. <br />Relative growth of Colorado squawfish and fathead minnow increased <br />significantly (P = .0001 and P = .0003) with zooplankton availability <br />13 <br />
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