Laserfiche WebLink
Abundance of smallmouth bass in isolated pools was inversely proportional to abundance <br />of native fishes. For example, mean native fish relative abundance in isolated pools averaged <br />16.7% (2.3 - 43.5 %, n = 10) of all fishes captured when smallmouth bass abundance was < 1 `% <br />(mean = 0.2%), and was highest when bass were not found (Fig. 8). Native fish relative <br />abundance averaged only 4.5 % (0 - 8.3 %, n = 4) when smallmouth bass abundance was > ] 0`%~ <br />(mean = 22%, 11 - 31 %). Fathead minnow and white sucker abundance was also higher in <br />isolated pools than the main channel, again perhaps indicating release from predation by <br />smallmouth bass. These data suggested that native fishes and other small-bodied taxa could <br />cohabit areas with smallmouth bass, but survived in higher numbers only when smallmouth bass <br />abundance was quite low. Native fish abundance in isolated pools was still quite low compared <br />to abundance in main channel Yampa River habitat as recently as 1999. <br />Yampa River fishes, statistical comparisons.-The patterns of native fish presence or <br />absence in the Yampa River based on descriptive data from the main channel and isolated pools <br />were supported by logistic regression analysis. The probability of native fish presence in a <br />sample was significantly higher if it was from an isolated pool than if it was from the main <br />channel habitat (Table 7, Chi-square value = 9.30; p = 0.002); the large chi-square value <br />indicates this was, by far, the largest effect. Probability of finding native fish in the sample was <br />also negatively associated (Chi-square value = 4.50; p = 0.034) with the percentage of <br />smallmouth bass in the sample. Solving the equation in the table, assuming for simplicity that <br />the percentage of smallmouth bass was zero, predicted that the probability (as a %) of finding <br />native fish in the sample was 69% if it was from an isolated pool habitat. That probability was <br />reduced to 29% if the sample was from a main channel habitat. Probability of native fish <br />presence in a sample was not affected by whether the sample was from a control or treatment <br />reach (Chi square value = 0.19; p = 0.66). One would expect a positive and significant <br />association of native fish presence with the treatment reach if predator removal was having a <br />significant and positive effect on survival of native fishes. The year effect was significant but <br />was dropped here, and for native fish abundance analyses (just below), because it only <br />demonstrated that the proportion of habitat areas that supported native fish varied by year (2003, <br />16 <br />