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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:36 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:28:18 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9555
Author
Bestgen, K. R., C. D. Walford, A. A. Hill and J. A. Hawkins.
Title
Native Fish Response to Removal of Non-native Predator Fish in the Yampa River, Colorado.
USFW Year
2007.
USFW - Doc Type
140,
Copyright Material
NO
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al] were measured and weighed. Special care was taken to identify potential catostomid hybrids <br />We identified these based on morphological characteristics of the mouth and body that were <br />intermediate between putative parental types and on intermediate squamation patterns and scale <br />counts in the lateral series (Hubbs and Miller 1953). Smallmouth bass captured in the treatment <br />reach during native fish response evaluation sampling were also removed. Some of those <br />smallmouth bass were also preserved in ethanol to provide specimens for studies of timing and <br />duration of spawning via otolith analysis. Small numbers of voucher specimens of unusual <br />(darters) or difficult to identify taxa (small suckers) were preserved and are housed at the Larval <br />Fish Laboratory, Colorado State University. <br />Stream flow and water temperature data collection and presentation.-Most streamflow <br />data were from the State Highway 40 bridge site near Maybell, CO, (U. S. Geological Survey <br />gauge 09251000), which is near the downstream end of the study area.. Temperature data were <br />collected at that site and at Government bridge (G. Smith, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, <br />Denver, Colorado); USGS data were used to supplement Recovery Program information. We <br />characterized flows in a historical period (1979-1999), which starts just after the time intensive <br />sampling began in this area. We used water temperature data collected since 1991 to describe <br />thermal conditions in pre-drought (1991-1999, ] 996 missing) and drought (2000-2005, full 2006 <br />data not yet available) periods. Flow and water temperah~re data from periods prior to 2000 are <br />contrasted with that from drought years 2000 to 2006 to provide a perspective on differences in <br />physical habitat among the periods and that available during fish sampling from 2003 to 2006. <br />Age-0 smallmouth bass age and growth.-In order to gain more information about <br />smallmouth bass ecology in the study area, we undertook some preliminary studies of otolith <br />microincrement structure. We initiated these studies with fish collected in 2005, with an eye <br />towards demonstrating the utility of the technique and possible expansion to other river reaches <br />and years if the technique is successful. Fish were randomly selected from a series of ethanol- <br />preserved samples collected throughout the late summer and early autumn. Fish were measured <br />and otoliths extracted, attached to microscope slides with glue, and polished on one side until <br />increments were visible. Increments were counted via techniques in the published literature <br /> <br />6 <br />
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