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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:34 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:25:06 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9305
Author
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Title
Final Biological Opinion for the Operation of Flaming Gorge Dam.
USFW Year
1992.
USFW - Doc Type
Denver, CO.
Copyright Material
NO
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30 <br />on hydrologic conditions and Reclamation's water`r~e`~ease needs, a target <br />flow for Jensen will-be selected in the range of 1,100-1,800 cfs which <br />will remain in effect through the summer period. Fluctuations will <br />deviate no more than 25 percent around-.the ~ stablashg,Ii~,£.l~w, wh i 1 e <br />~,,fi remaining within the 1,100-1,800 cfs range.; For example,-if 1,600 cfs is <br />selected as the target flow, then flows as measuredt at Jensen will remain <br />,,~ ~ between 1~ . 0-.1_ .8 _D _cfs; or i f a target of 1,~,QQ cfs i s selected, then <br />flows will remain between 1,100-1,625 cfs. These ranges are not daily <br />,~ means but are hourly values as measured at the U.S. Geological Survey <br />gauge at Jensen, Utah. <br />A summer freshet originating from the Yampa River or any other tributary <br />would not require a change in release from Flaming Gorge Dam to <br />compensate for the additional flow. We assume that these were natural <br />events historically and can probably be tolerated by the native species. <br />Releases from Flaming Gorge beginning July 1 and continuing until <br />November 1 should be of the warmest water available, approaching 15 °C <br />(highest lake levels). By releasing the warmest water available during <br />this period, water temperatures in the upper Green River should not <br />differ more than 5 °C from the temperature in the Yampa River at Echo <br />Park and should average near 22-25 °C in Gray Canyon from July 1 to <br />August 15. <br />Autumn <br />Autumn flows are a continuation of the late summer flows described above. <br />However, if the year was classified as wet during the April coordination <br />meeting and a need to release excess water still exists, the target flow <br />may be increased to within the range of 1,100-2,400 cfs. If water <br />conditions dictate, the new target may be selected on or after <br />September 15. The 25-percent fluctuation around the target flow remains <br />in effect. Green River flows (measured at Jensen) at or below 2,400 cfs <br />should be sustained until November 1 of each year. During average and <br />dry years, the target flows selected for summer will remain in effect. <br />Flows after November 1 are addressed in the- winter period. <br />Winter <br />The goal for winter releases is to provide low, stable flows near <br />historic levels. Winter flows should be stabilized once ice cover forms <br />and remain so through normal spring breakup. The exception to this is <br />when it becomes evident that higher winter releases are necessary to <br />ensure meeting spring through autumn flows. Under ice conditions, <br />fluctuating flows that promote ice breakup, dams, and shoreline scoring <br />in the mainstream Green River are undesirable for adult fish. Under <br />conditions when ice does not form or when specific research flows are not <br />requested, flows may be operated within constraints of Reclamation's <br />agreement with the State of Utah and the need to release water during wet <br />years. If possible, fluctuations during this period should be moderated. <br />The winter period also should be used to manage Flaming Gorge storage to <br />ensure that flows needed for the following spring peak and summer low, <br />stable period will be provided. <br />
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