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This situation is not conducive to the Recovery Program goals and objectives <br />to recover the endangered fishes in the Upper Colorado and Gunnison rivers. <br />Table 2. Summary of potential significant impacts associated with each of <br />the five alternatives to control nonnative fish species in <br />floodplain ponds along the Upper Colorado and Gunnison rivers. J <br />Environmental Factor Alt. 1 Alt. 2 Alt. 3 Alt. 4 Alt. 5 <br />Ue etation and Land Use o 0 0 0 --- <br />Fish and Wildlife Resources o 0 0 0 0 <br />Endan eyed Species --- +++ ++ ++ o <br />Historic and Cultural <br />Resources 0 0 0 0 0 <br />Socio-Economic Factors o 0 0 0 --- <br />Indian Trust Assets o 0 0 0 0 <br />Environmental Justice o 0 0 0 0 <br />1/ (+) indicates some positive impact; (++) indicates a moderate positive <br />impact; (+++) indicates the greatest positive impact; (-) indicates some <br />negative impact; (--) indicates a moderate negative impact; (---) indicates <br />the greatest negative impact; (o) indicates no known impact. <br />B. Alternative 2 - Mechanical or Chemical Control of Nonnative Fish Species <br />From Ponds in the Floodplain. Under this alternative, mechanical (i.e., <br />draining ponds, netting, electrofishing, etc.) or chemical (i.e., use of <br />registered piscicides) control methods would be used to remove nonnative <br />fish species from floodplain ponds along the Colorado and Gunnison rivers. <br />Mechanical or chemical control of nonnative fishes could occur in a maximum <br />of 25 ponds in 1997 and up to 150 ponds through the Year 2002 (Martinez and <br />Nesler 1996). In reality, mechanical or chemical control techniques would <br />be employed in about 10 ponds during 1997. <br />Criteria for Selecting Ponds. Ponds will be identified as to location in <br />the floodplain (i.e., some in 10-year and 50-year floodplains). Access for <br />controlling nonnative fishes would be acquired from landowners who are <br />willing to cooperate. One objective of the proposed control measures is to <br />determine if nonnative fish control in floodplain ponds within a given river <br />reach contribute significantly to reductions in the abundance of nonnative <br />fishes in riverine nursery habitats that include backwaters, embayments, and <br />floodplain habitats that connect with the river. Therefore, the initial <br />proposed control measures are considered experimental and will be carefully <br />evaluated. <br />Description of Mechanical or Chemical Control. <br />mechanically using large-volume pumps. The fish <br />trapped for removal if feasible. If the ponds were <br />dissolved oxygen became -low, the nonnative <br />Ponds may be drained <br />could then be seined or <br />pumped to the point that <br />fishes would die from <br />15 <br />