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A f <br />12 <br />Kaeding 1991; Platania 1990) in the Yampa, Green, Colorado, and San Juan <br />Rivers. Sexually mature razorback suckers are generally collected on the <br />ascending limb of the hydrograph from mid-April through June and are <br />associated with coarse gravel substrates (depending on the specific location). <br />Outside of the spawning season, adult razorback suckers occupy a variety of <br />shoreline and main channel habitats including low runs, shallow to deep pools, <br />backwaters, eddies, and other relatively slow velocity areas associated with <br />sand substrates (Tyus 1987; Tyus and Karp 1989; Osmundson and Kaeding 1989; <br />Valdez and Masslich 1989; Osmundson and Kaeding 1991; Tyus and Karp 1990). <br />Habitat requirements of young and juvenile razorback suckers in the wild are <br />largely unknown, particularly in native riverine environments. Life stages, <br />other than adults, have not been collected anywhere in the Upper Basin in <br />recent times. The last confirmed documentation of razorback sucker juvenile <br />in the Upper Basin was a capture in the Colorado River near Moab, Utah <br />(Taba et al. 1965). <br />Razorback Sucker Activity in the 15-mile Reach <br />Osmundson and Kaeding (1989) found that 76 percent of the razorback suckers <br />captured in the Colorado River between 1979 and 1985 were captured in the <br />Grand Valley area. Results of surveys conducted during May and June of <br />1986-1988 indicate that areas within the 15-mile reach may be concentration <br />points for the razorback sucker during spring runoff. Male and female <br />razorback suckers in spawning condition have been found in the 15-mile reach, <br />although no larvae or juveniles have been found. Although data is limited, <br />Osmundson and Kaeding (1989) think razorback suckers may move into the 15-mile <br />reach to spawn in the spring, but most spend the remainder of the year in an <br />18-mile reach downstream from the confluence of the Gunnison River. <br />The current range of the razorback sucker in the Colorado River extends <br />upstream to Rifle, Colorado. Most razorback suckers captured in the Grand <br />Valley area have been located in flooded gravel-pit ponds adjacent to the <br />river. However, Osmundson and Kaeding (1989) documented razorback sucker <br />movement in various river habitats in the Grand Valley area. They documented <br />razorback suckers in the 15-mile reach as far upstream as river mile 183.6. <br />Additional surveys since 1988 have documented razorback suckers in riverside <br />ponds as far upstream as river mile 235 near Rifle, Colorado (Burdick 1992). <br />Humpback Chub <br />Humpback chub generally do not make migrational movements in the upper <br />Colorado River and tend to reside throughout the year within a limited reach <br />of river. Humpback chub are found inhabiting narrow, deep canyon areas and <br />are relatively restricted in distribution. They seldom leave their canyon <br />habitat (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1982). While humpback chub are <br />regularly found dispersed in the Green and Yampa Rivers, the only major <br />populations of humpback chub known to exist in the Upper Basin are located in <br />Black Rocks and Westwater Canyons on the Colorado River. <br />