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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:34 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 7:22:44 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9326
Author
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Title
Draft Biological Opinion for Ute Water/Plateau Creek Pipeline Replacement Project, Mesa County, Colorado.
USFW Year
1996.
USFW - Doc Type
Denver.
Copyright Material
NO
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II <br />to Westwater Canyon in T. 20 S., <br />Meridian) including the Gunnison <br />the Redlands Diversion Dam in T. <br />Meridian) to the confluence with <br />section 22 (Ute Meridian). <br />R. 25 E., section 12 (Salt Lake <br />River and its 100-year floodplain from <br />1 S., R. 1 W., section 27 (Ute <br />the Colorado River in T. 1 S., R. 1 W., <br />Utah Grand San Juan Wavne. and Garfield Counties. The Colorado River <br />and its-100-year floodplain from Westwater Canyon in T. 20 S., R. 25 E., <br />section 12 (Salt Lake Meridian) to full pool elevation, upstream of <br />North Wash, and including the Dirty Devil arm of Lake Powell in <br />T. 33 S., R. 14 E., section 29 (Salt Lake Meridian). <br />New Mexico San Juan County and Utah. San Juan County. The San Juan <br />River and its 100-year floodplain from the Hogback Diversion in <br />T. 29 N., R. 16 W., section 9 (New Mexico Meridian) to the full pool <br />elevation at the mouth of Neskahai Canyon on the San Juan arm of Lake <br />Powell in T. 41 S., R. 11 E., section 26 (Salt Lake Meridian). <br />Bio]oay <br />Specific information on biological and physical habitat requirements of the <br />razorback sucker is very limited. Until very recently, fisheries research <br />investigations throughout the Upper Basin have focused on the three listed <br />Colorado River fishes, and data collected on the razorback sucker was largely <br />coincident to those studies. Localized extirpation of razorback suckers from <br />some localities, coupled with the species' continued decline in numbers and <br />distribution, has prompted some research; however,~detaiis of its life history <br />requirements, particularly in riverine environments, are still not fully <br />understood. <br />In general, a natural hydrograph with a large spring peak, a gradually <br />descending limb into early summer, and low stable flows through summer, fall, <br />and winter are thought to create the best habitat conditions for endangered <br />fishes while maintaining the integrity of the channel geomorphology. Prior to <br />construction of large main stem dams and the suppression of spring peak flows, <br />low velocity, off-channel habitats (seasonally flooded bottomlands and <br />shorelines) were commonly avail-able throughout the Upper Basin (Tyus and <br />Karp 1989; Osmundson and Kaeding 1991). The absence of these seasonally <br />flooded riverine habitats is believed to be a limiting factor in the <br />successful recruitment of razorback suckers in their native environment (Tyus <br />and Karp 1989; Osmundson and Kaeding 1991). Tyus (1987) and McAda and Wydoski <br />(1980) reported springtime aggregations of razorback suckers in off-channel <br />impoundments and tributaries; such aggregations are believed to be associated <br />with reproductive activities. Tyus and Karp (1990) and Osmundson and Kaeding <br />(1991) reported off-channel habitats to be much warmer than the main stem <br />river and that razorback suckers presumably moved to these areas for feeding, <br />resting, sexual maturation, spawning, and other activities associated with <br />their reproductive cycle. While razorback suckers have never been directly <br />observed spawning in turbid riverine environments within the Upper Basin, <br />captures of ripe specimens, both males and females, have been recorded <br />(Valdez et al. 1982; McAda and Wydoski 1980; Tyus 1987; Osmundson and <br />Kaeding 1989; Tyus and Karp 1989; Tyus and Karp 1990; Osmundson and <br />
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