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THE ENDANGERED SPECIES LISTS: <br />CHRONICLES OF EXTINCTION? <br />by <br />WILLIAM REFFALT <br />Forone species to mourn the death of another is a new thing under the <br />sun. The Cro-Magnon who slew the last mammoth thought only of <br />steaks. The sportsman who shot the last pigeon thought only of his <br />prowess. The sailorwho clubbed the last auk thought o f nothing at all. <br />But we, who have lost our pigeons, mourn the loss. Had the funeral <br />been ours, the pigeons would hardly have mourned us. In this fact, <br />rather than in Mr. DuPont's nylons or Mr. Vannevar Bush's bombs, <br />lies objective evidence of our superiority over the beasts. <br />WHEN ALDO LEOPOLD PENNED "On a Monument to the Pigeon" <br />in 1947, he conveyed a note of optimism. Now, forty-one years <br />later, there are signs that his optimism was premature. <br />Nearly seventy-four years have passed since the carefully re- <br />corded demise of the last passenger pigeon, atwenty-nine-year- <br />old Female residing in the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens. That <br />same month, September 1914, chronicled the passing of the last <br />captive Carolina parakeet as well. Their quiet deaths echoed <br />the earlier extinction of the Labrador duck and great auk, re- <br />awakening the nineteenth-century wave of concern inspired by <br />the near extinction of the bison and the ominously increasing <br />documentation of drastic declines in many other species. Yet <br />even as America realized that its forests would never again feel <br />the hurricane might of the pigeon profusion or witness the <br />77 <br />