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Snail Darters and Pork Barrels Revisited 73 <br />v. Block, 635 F. Supp. 163 (D. Mont. 1986), rev'd on other grounds, <br />840 F. 2d 714 (9th Cir. 1988); NWF v. National Park Service, 669 F. <br />Supp. 384 (D. Wyo. 1988). <br />19. Sierra Club v. Clark, 755 F. 2d 608 (8th Cir. 1985). <br />20. Defenders of Wildlife v. Andrus, 428 F. Supp. 167 (D.D.C. 1977). <br />21. National Wildli fe Federation v. Hodel, 23 ERC 1089 (E.D. Cal. 1985); <br />California Fish and Game Comm'n v. Hode1,18 ELR 20141(E.D. Cal. <br />1987). <br />22. Defenders of Wildlife v. Administrator, 688 F. Supp. 1334 (D. Minn. <br />1988), aff'd in part, 882 F. 2d 1294 (9th Cir. 1989). <br />23. But compare Connor v. Andrus, 453 F. Supp. 1037 (W.D. Tex.1978). <br />24. 12 ERC 1156 (D. Neb. 1978). <br />25. Riverside Irrigation District v. Andrews, 758 F. 2d 508 (10th Cir. <br />1985). See the essay by Dan Tarlock in Part III of this volume. <br />26. Carson-Truckee Water Conservation District v. Clark, 741 F. 2d 257 <br />(9th Cir. 19$4), cert. denied, 105 U.S. 1482 (1985). <br />27. Sierra Club v. Lyng, 694 F. Supp. 1260 (E.D. Tex. 1988), appeal <br />pending. <br />28. See Portland Audubon Society v. Hodel, 866 F. 2d 302 (9th Cir. 1988), <br />cert. denied, 109 S. Ct. 3229 (1989), on remand, 884 F. 2d 1233 (9th <br />Cir. 1989). <br />29. In Northern Spotted Owl v. Hodel, 716 F. Supp. 479 (D. Wash. 1988), <br />the court held that the FWS acted arbitrarily in refusing to list the <br />owl as endangered or threatened in light of the available scientific <br />evidence of the species' status. See Public Land News, March 30, <br />1989, p. 1. <br />30. The case, currently on appeal, involves primarily questions of mu- <br />nicipal finance. <br />31. Protect Our Eagles' Trees (Poets) v. City o f Lawrence, 715 F. Supp. 996 <br />(D. Kans. 1989). <br />32. I can never remember whether that is the credit or debit side. <br />33. See Goggins (1990, § 15.05 [4]): <br />References <br />Bean, Michael. 1977. The Evolution o f National Wildlife Law. New York: <br />Praeger. <br />Chase, Alston. 1986. Playing God in Yellowstone. Boston: Atlantic <br />Monthly Press. <br />