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with peak hatching at 120 hours. Following swimup, fry are <br />stocked in ponds at the same rate as razorback sucker. <br />Ham man (in press) reported Colorado squawfish spawning for 1983 <br />and 1984. In 1984 nine domestic Colorado squawfish females <br />averaging 3.2 pounds produced a total of 595,672 eggs. Mean egg <br />take was 66,185 and number of eggs per pound of body weight was <br />20,656. In 1985 they averaged 3.6 pounds and 18 females produced <br />1,490,006 eggs fora mean egg take of 82,778 and 22,921 eggs per <br />pound of body weight. In 1984 107,951 swimup fry were stocked and <br />102,774 1.5" fingerlings harvested fora 95% return. These fish <br />were restocked to produce larger fingerlings and 8b,060 (83.7%) <br />were harvested in the fall. They were held over the winter in an <br />attempt to stock larger fish in 1985. Due to cannibalism, <br />predation by birds (particularly gulls), and perhaps other unknown <br />factors (pond conditions were good), only 220 fish (.0025%) <br />survived the winter. <br />On July 24, 1985, the final rule determining "experimental <br />population" status for certain reintroduced populations of <br />Colorado squawfish and woundfin was published in the Federal <br />Register. On August 26, under this new designation, 196 four- <br />year-old Colorado squawfish were released into the Verde River <br />near Perkinsville, AZ. An additional 30,000 2" fingerlings were <br />stocked in Cherry Creek (tributary of the Salt River, AZ) on <br />August 28. A total of 116,789 1.5-4.5" fingerlings and 301 14-16" <br />subadults were released in Arizona waters in 1985. We are <br />maintaining 200 twelve-year-old broodfish and 300 five-year-old <br />future brood. <br />Bonytail <br />Of all .the unique native Colorado River fishes, bonytail has come <br />the closest to extinction. Apparently only a few old fish remain <br />in the lower basin (W. L. Minckley, "pers. comm.), and only an <br />occasional collection has been made in the Gray Canyon area of the <br />Green River in the upper basin (Tyus et al. 1982). Extensive <br />collecting efforts during the past 11 years to obtain bonytail for <br />culture purposes produced only 24 fish and all are now dead. <br />Bonytail also are long-lived. Recent age determinations made from <br />otoliths of two Lake Mohave specimens by Bruce Taubert (pers. <br />comm.),, Arizona Game .and Fish Department (AGED), placed their age <br />at 40 and~42 years. <br />Ham man (1982) successfully spawned bonytail at Willow Beach NFH in <br />1981. Some of the resulting fry were reared at Dexter NFH and now <br />constitute a captive held broodstock. Spawning trials on two and <br />three-year-old domestic bonytail broodfish were carried out in <br />.1983 and 1984 (Hamman 1985b). During April and May 1983, 24 <br />-39- <br />