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CHAPTER I <br />• The canal also <br />maintained. As <br />line Canal were <br />solidated into <br />went. <br />PURPOSE AND NEED <br />supplies 32 other laterals that are privately owned and <br />mentioned previously, 6.8 miles of the Government High- <br />concrete lined and 34.2 miles of open laterals were con- <br />29.7 miles of pipe laterals as part of Stage One develop- <br />Details of the irrigation systems in the Grand Valley are shown in <br />Table 1. <br />Table 1 <br />Grand Valley irrigation systems <br /> Initial Number <br /> capacity Length Acres of <br />Irrigation systems (cfs) (miles) served laterals_ <br />Government Highline Canal 1,675 54.0 25,740 _ 106 <br />Orchard Mesa Power Canal 890 3.5 560 14 <br />Grand Valley Powerplant 730 <br />Orchard Mesa Pumping Plant <br />Orchard Mesa Canal No. 1 90 16.3 4,160 93 <br />Orchard Mesa Canal No. 2 70 17.3 2,710 70 <br />Price Ditch 80 9.1 3,690 109 <br />Stub Ditch 25 10.2 900 48 <br />Subtotal 110.4 37,760 440 <br />Grand Valley Canal 640 12.6 4,370 52 <br />• <br />Mesa County Ditch 30 3.2 1,080 19 <br />Grand Valley Mainline Canal 160 14.0 7,770 60 <br />Independent Ranchmen's Ditch 60 11.8 1,300 33 <br />Grand Valley Highline Canal 340 23.6 7,230 80 <br />Kiefer Extension 160 15.4 5,970 37 <br />Subtotal 80.6 27,720 281 <br />Redlands Power Canal 750 2.5 400 <br />Redlands Power and Pumping Plant <br />Redlands Canal system 60 4,100 __ _`___ <br />Subtotal 2.5 4,500 <br />Small direct diversions 500 ~~ <br />Total 193.5 70,480 721__ <br />1 Of the 106 laterals, 32 are private and 74 are Federal. <br />Soil Conservation Service Studies <br />As previously mentioned, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil <br />Conservation Service, is primarily responsible for conducting on-farm <br />improvement studies that provide cost sharing, technical assistance, and <br />planning service for farmers to improve irrigation facilities and manage- <br />ment practices within the Grand Valley. These ongoing studies are de- <br />signed to reduce deep percolation of irrigation water and seepage from <br />farm ditches. Improvements consist of lining some existing farm ditches <br />and placing other ditches in pipe. Water measuring devices and flow <br />control structures are being installed on the improved conveyance facili- <br />ties. Up to approximately 665 miles of on-farm ditches may be lined or <br />7 <br />