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CHAPTER I PURPOSE AND NEED <br />• <br />The Orchard Mesa Pumping Plant uses hydraulic pumps to lift water to <br />two Orchard Mesa canals--Orchard Mesa Canal No. 1, which is 16.3 miles <br />long, and Orchard Mesa Canal No. 2, which is 17.3 miles long. These two <br />canals convey water to 163 privately owned and operated laterals on <br />Orchard Mesa, south of the Colorado River, and provide water to about <br />6,870 acres. <br />The Grand Valley Powerplant, with an installed capacity of 3,000 <br />kilowatts (kW), was constructed by the Grand Valley Water Users Associa- <br />tion, with technical assistance from the Federal Government. Under con- <br />tract with the Grand Valley Water Users Association, funds were provided <br />by the Public Service Company of Colorado, which presently operates the <br />powerplant and markets the electricity. <br />Redlands Water and Power Company <br />Water used by the Redlands Water and Power Company is diverted into <br />the Redlands Power Canal from the Gunnison River about 2 miles south of <br />that river's confluence with the Colorado River. This water is conveyed <br />northwestward for about 2.5 miles to a small power and pumping plant. <br />Between the diversion point and the plant, water is delivered directly <br />to about 400 acres of land. <br />At the powerplant, with a capacity of 1,400 kW, electricity is gen- <br />erated primarily to pump water to canals and laterals serving 4,100 • <br />acres of land south of the Colorado River and west of Grand Junction. <br />Electricity generated beyond pumping needs is sold to the Public Service <br />Company of Colorado. <br />The power canal, the power and pumping plant, and the irrigation <br />service canals are owned and operated by the Redlands Water and Power <br />Company. The laterals are independently owned and operated. <br />Federal system <br />The Grand Valley Project works include a diversion dam and a canal <br />and lateral system. Water is diverted from the Colorado River into the <br />Government Highline Canal at the Grand Valley Diversion Dam, about 8 <br />miles upstream from Palisade. On the north side of the Colorado River, <br />the canal extends westward for about 54 miles. About 4.6 miles below <br />the main diversion, water is diverted from the canal through a siphon <br />under the river to the Orchard Mesa Power Canal to provide the supply <br />for the Orchard Mesa Irrigation District and the Grand Valley Water Users <br />Association Powerplant. Near Palisade, water from the Government High- <br />line Canal is delivered to the privately owned and operated Price and <br />Stub Ditches.' The water that is delivered to the Price Ditch passes <br />through a hydraulic turbine that lifts water to the Stub Ditch. <br />From the Price-Stub Pumping Plant, the Government Highline Canal <br />continues westward for another 47 miles to serve 25,740 acres of land. <br />The canal and 74 laterals are federally owned and are operated as part <br />of the Grand Valley Project by the Grand Valley Water Users Association. <br />6 <br />