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T <br />2.1.1.3.6 Tha White River Basin as it will .exist at some time in the <br />future is the arena in which a number of undevelopoed decreed <br />conditional water rights and proposed projects will compete for water. <br />Presumably the White River Basin will eventually reach soma plateau or <br />ultimata level of development. For now, the existing uses of lower <br />• White River Basin water are by direct diversion for irrigation, <br />municipal, and industrial uses. Dynamic growth of both Rangely and <br />Rio Blanco County is anticipated with development of energy resources. <br />Direct diversion of river waters cannot fulfill the demands of future <br />growth as projected. River storage projects could supply the <br />agricultural, municipal, industrial, recreational, and flood control <br />requirements of can tinned growth. <br />2.1.1.4 Off-Stream Storage <br />2.1.1.4.1 Due to the topography of the immediate area, very few good <br />off-stream sites exist for potential dams. Those sites that could <br />accomodete dams would require dams with heights close. to 100-feat <br />[30.5 m) and wou~d ~rovide storage varying from 500 to 2000 acre-feet <br />[0.6 to 2.5 K 10 m ). Off-stream storage sites would require pumping <br />water from the White River several hundred feet into the reservoir. <br />The majority of the sites would be subject to heavy sediment <br />deposition which would decrease the storage capacity. <br />2.1.1.4.2 With the uncertainty of future power costs and <br />sedimentation problems, off-stream reservoir sites were not considered <br />as feasible alternatives to the Taylor Draw Reservoi r. <br />2.1.1,5 Groundwater Alternatives <br />2.1 ,1 .5.1 Use of groundwater for the Rangely municipal water supply <br />was considered as en alternative to a reservoir on the White River. <br />It should be noted that several advantages of the reservoi r <br />alternative have no counterparts in the groundwater development plans. <br />For instance, recreation and f lood-contra l features do not exist with <br />a groundwater supply source. Water supply re liability with <br />groundwater would be contingent on other competi ng wells and the <br />characteristics of the aquifer being used, such as transmissivity, <br />thickness, and recharge rata. The town~Rangely currently has no water <br />rights for underground sources. To protect its underground water <br />supply in the prior-appropriation system of Colorado Water Law, the <br />town may file for new water rights or attempt to transfer existing <br />surface rights to new underground points of diversion. <br />2.1.1.5.2 Two sources of groundwater to supply the town of Rangely <br />were examined as alternatives to the construction of a reservoir. <br />They are the White River alluvium deposit on which the town in built <br />and the sandstones and shales of the Mesa Verde group south of the <br />White River. Groundwater in deeper sedimentary formations such as the <br />Mencos shale and Dakota sandstone is highly saline and unacceptable <br />for muni ci pe L use. The Mencos shale i s approxi mete ly 3,000 feet [ 914 <br />m) thick i n the Rangely area, and i s exposed north and south of the <br />-7- <br />